The Research Of Semantic Direction Of The Sweeping Scope Adverbs

Chinese adverb research has always been a key point in the research of grammar, and for adverb semantics to research is a weak link in the research of adverb. As a breakthrough point, this paper selected a small class of adverbs, sweeping scope adverbs semantic orientation as the research object, using the semantic orientation analysis, semantic features analysis and the three plane analysis to study both the common characteristics of this kind of adverbs and also studies the characteristics of personality of each member of the internal, at the same time for any of the two members were analyzed.This article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is introduction, mainly is a general overview of the predecessors’ research achievements, at the same time also introduced in this paper, the research contents, research ideas, research methods and corpus sources, etc. The second chapter is sweeping the determination of the scope adverbs, identified in this paper, the author studies on sweeping the adverbs of scope, and put them into all sweeping scope adverbs and part of sweeping scope adverbs two kinds big. The third chapter is sweeping scope adverbs and classification of semantic direction, it introduces the concept of "zhi"(指) and "xiang"(项) will be sweeping scope adverbs into forward operating single, ago many and double refers to a number of three categories. The fourth chapter is sweeping scope adverbs semantic direction contrast research, the three types of sweeping adverb within each part has carried on the detailed comparative study, the members of the semantic direction of analyses and compares the similarities and differences, to the use of the difference between them. The third chapter and fourth chapter is the main content of this article.Through the analysis of the sweeping scope adverbs semantic direction and comparative study,this paper finally draws the following conclusions:First,in a small class,ago single this"jie"(皆)the most widely use,"jun"(均)second,the use of"ju"(俱)the most narrow;And compared in terms of"jing"(净),the use of"jin"(尽)more widely.Second,in a small class,forward operating a number of the sweeping all the scope adverbs"tongtong"(统统)is"tongtong"(通通)of writing,both on the semantic direction is completely consistent,and"yilv"(一律)than"yigai"(一概)the use of more extensive,frequent;In the part of the sweeping scope adverbs,the usage of the narrow"daban"(大半),the second is the"duoban"(多半),and"daduo"(大多)and"dadou"(大都)can point to multiple components,but from the perspective of the corpus of collecting,compared with the"daduo"(大多),"dadou"(大都)use is wider.Three,in a small class,double refers to a number of the"dou"(都)the most widely use,"quan"(全)second,"quandou"(全都)is the most narrow.The research content of this article embodies the adverb research idea change, breaks through the semantic point to the weak link of the study, puts the semantic analysis in combination with the semantic feature analysis, enriches the adverb research methods, at the same time for Chinese information processing, especially for function of adverb words in teaching Chinese as a foreign language offers help, have a very important research significance.