The Research Of Song Lou Ze Yuan Related Problems

Song Dynasty is a very important dynasty, it affects our nation deeply in many aspects, in recent years, along with the related research and science, to do an in-depth study of many problems in Song Dynasty scholars. In these studies, a set of social assistance system in Song Dynasty established is often mentioned, but related research study focused on literature, are lagging behind in the archaeological materials research.Lou Ze yuan is one of the social assistance measures implemented in Song Dynasty, it is a kind of management by government set special burial, poverty, buried dead soldiers killed, no main death bones cemetery. Lou Ze yuan is now study the Song Dynasty social assistance system can only find archaeological measures, contains a wealth of information, so the research on leak taek Park and related problems is very necessary.But domestic researchers did not attach enough importance to, although most scholars would mention louzeyuan, but are as the main research object is numbered, existing research has more than just in a period of contact within the achievement, has not been fully into louzeyuan research system.The author firstly studied from literature, ancient literature reading carrier leak taek Park, will be screening, sorted out to establish the effect of origin, development,prevalence, about Lou Ze yuan system. Judging from the literature, before the Song Dynasty, the government also has a "temporary help Yangemaizi" such as buried measures, but did not develop into a custom, appeared in the Song Dynasty Lou Ze yuan can be said to be the ancient aid bury experience on implementation summary. Lou Ze yuan essence of the system in the song Shenzong yuan harvest had already part of the establishment, but no name. Song Huizong Chongning three years Lou Ze yuan was formally established with the name, and continued to future generations. Lou Ze yuan at the beginning of building will have a complete system, including burial specifications,the cemetery management, Shou park people choose, but in the implementation process is not plain sailing, also worked with the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty once abandoned after the establishment of only limited recovery,but the situation is not ideal.From the archaeological material, Lou Ze yuan burial space distribution of a widerange of time is also consistent with the literature. The shapes are very simple, is basically no earthen seaft tombs, funerary objects, characteristics of multiple in pithos pots buried with the dead and the unearthed for recording information Ming brick inscription. Sanmenxia city of the Northern Song Dynasty Shan Zhou Lou Ze yuan is currently found the largest scale, the most complete one, the author concretely studies the louzeyuan tombs, burial condition, funeral and unearthed relic status. The final study louzeyuan archaeological discovery and the similarities and differences between documents.Lou Ze yuan can produce profound reasons in the Song Dynasty, the author studied from political and economic, cultural and religious, military.