Studies On The Tense And Aspect Auxiliary Words Of Shanxi Yanggao Dialect

Yanggao is surrounded by mountains. It has been a place where ethnic minorities and the Han nationality lived in. All of this made Xingxian dialect full of characteristics in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. We mainly studied tense and aspect auxiliary words of Yanggao. The text is divided into four parts.Part one:Introduction.We first introduced Yanggao geographic divisions and respective in dialects geographic regionalization Area. Then give an outline of the status quo of tense and aspect auxiliary words research in contemporary Chinese language, Shanxi dialect, and Yanggao. So that to clarify the significance of the topic of this article.Part two:Aspect auxiliary. The aspect auxiliary words in Yanggao dialect is classified dynamic aspect auxiliary and the situation auxiliary words. Dynamic aspect auxiliary includes already aspect,continuous aspect,keep aspect, the starting aspect and experience aspect. The situation auxiliary words include Already state,Once state,Positive natural state, Future state and possible state, the paper mainly described their syntax distribution; grammar function and usage.Part three:Tense auxiliary words. We will analysis the tense system from the point of absolute and relative tense. Absolute tense include past tense, present tense, and future tense. Relative tense include eight tenses except before-present tense. The paper mainly described different usage of four aspect auxiliary words li,la,lai,ia in different tense.Part four:Conclusion. An all-encompassing statement of the full text.