Study On Tense And Aspect Expression System Of Hunyuan Dialect

Hunyuan County,Datong City,Shanxi Province,is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province,with Guangling in the East and Ying County in the west.The special geographical location makes Hunyuan dialect have a unique phonetic,vocabulary and grammatical system.This paper takes Yongan Town of Hunyuan County(hereinafter referred to as Hunyuan Dialect)as the main research object,and makes a detailed description of the tense system of Hunyuan Dialect.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part is the introduction.This part first introduces the geographical environment of Hunyuan County and the phonological system of Hunyuan County dialect.Then it describes the basic concepts of tense and aspect in modern Chinese,the research status of Shanxi dialect and Hunyuan dialect tense and aspect expression system.Finally,it expounds the research purpose,significance and method of this paper.The second part briefly describes the tense auxiliary words in Hunyuan dialect.The tense auxiliary words are divided into past tense,present tense and future tense.The classification of tense auxiliary words is relatively simple,and there are fewer auxiliary words.Therefore,this part gives a brief description.The third part mainly describes the system of Hunyuan dialect in detail.The system is divided into eight categories,namely,the beginning,the continuing,the experiencing,the completing,the already,the ever,the just and the going.Each category includes several aspect auxiliary words.In this part,the grammatical distribution,grammatical meaning and usage of each aspect auxiliary word are described in detail,and the characteristics of each aspect auxiliary word are summarized.The fourth part mainly describes the grammatical features of the coexistence of the style auxiliary words and the state auxiliary words in Hunyuan dialect.The fifth part is the conclusion of the paper.This part summarizes the paper and draws the conclusion of the research on the tense and aspect expression system of Hunyuan dialect.