On Civilization Origin In Gansu And Qinghai

Gansu and Qinghai regions rich in prehistoric cultural relics, cultural context clear, the study of civilization is the origin of Chinese civilization throughout the major issue in the study of integral piece. Pottery, metal, art, commerce and trade, and construction is irreplaceable research value.Liuwan underground cemetery remains complete and continuous system provides Majiayao culture Mid-type, plant type, and 1500 horse burials Qijia culture and Xindian culture of the archaeological data. The quantification of the information in these tombs for some specific quantitative data and statistical methods combined archeology, analysis and comparison of the specific development process Willow Bay cemetery of civilization: the Majiayao culture Stone Mountain in the early period under the type of social equality dual stage marriage; Early Mid-cultural type appears patriarchal family commune, medium rich-poor divide began to appear, the late emergence of specialized polygamous family; when Machang cultural type rich-poor divide further development, there are more patriarchal family commune or even specially made family; when Qijia designed widespread polygamy family, and a marked social stratification, class division and class oppression. Qijia special polygamous family, patriarchal and class divisions and the emergence of the emergence of the first metal weapons, moats scepter text-based operators and Lajia pottery and other elements of civilization have indicated that at this time there have been early states.Gansu and Qinghai Neolithic cultures of climate change on the development and transformation of a significant impact. Climate influenced by the relatively slow section of the Great Wall and the people affected by the dry and cold climate regions Haidai impact of migration so far, they promote prosperity and wealth phenomenon intensifies Willow Bay cemetery Machang type of culture, family culture is also due to climate impact of farming and animal husbandry appeared farming and animal husbandry is the economic form of life or lifestyle. Gansu and Qinghai regions pregnant with their own cultural characteristics and also the integration of foreign culture, from consistency Graves, religious monuments and relics and other aspects of this phenomenon can alsobe reflected from the side. From Gansu and Qinghai consistency that period Graves, relics and other aspects of religious monuments can be seen fusion of exotic cultures and began their own cultural characteristics.