The Reform Of Administration Of Officials In Middle And Later Period Of The Ming Dynasty

Gaogong,Zhang juzheng reform was a great event in the history of the Ming dynasty, the political reform movement changed the fate of a dying empire. The movement for posterity too much thinking. Political reform is Gaogong, Zhang juzheng caught the principal contradiction in Chinese society in late Ming dynasty, targeted to carry out the law, make the country look brand-new. Gaogong of the cabinet and records during the driving of the official system reform, but when he acceded to the throne in early wanli, Zhang juzheng reform bureaucracy in Gaogong, on the basis of situation, update, trying to reverse under the corruption of officialdom since the Ming dynasty, conformism, upper and lower tolerance, justifications, steep profits, officials dangerous political situation. Lesson to that end, he proposed the "sovereignty, collectors,desert, a call to arms" for the purpose of the corrective actions,established the "test method", strengthen the official inspection and supervision, to clarify the management environment of the early years of the wanli, increasingly sharp social contradictions to ease had an important effect.In this paper, on the premise of fully respect history, Zhang, juzheng management reform of Gaogong, analyzing the causes and effects of probed into reform Gaogong and Zhang juzheng reform measures,analyze the effect of political reform and enlightenment to the current management reform. First restore the description before the late qing dynasty society, analysis statement late principal contradiction of society,to explore Gaogong, Zhang juzheng reform background. Second detail discussion in this period are able to launch a bureaucracy, led by thecabinet, the cause of the reform. Again, by discussing the system design of the Ming dynasty, the thorough analysis in the large scale reform movement, analysis of the operation of the cabinet. The fourth is to investigate Gaogong, Zhang juzheng taken in the process of management reform specific measures. Finally discusses the failure of government,people save administration for the cause and the enlightenment to today’s management reform.