Study On The Fu Of JingLing Eight Friends Group

JingLing Eight Friends Group was formed around the period of The Nan-qi Yong-ming Years, which including Liang Wu Emperor Xiaoyan, Xie Tiao, Shen Yue, Wang Rong, Fan Yun, Ren Fang, Xiao Chen, Lu Chui,and they formed the literary group. They were the outstanding members and models of many scholars in Jingling King East Palace and played an important role in Qi-liang Dynasties political life, and they created many prose and poetries, which made an great contribution to the development of Qi-liang literature and culture.They were creators of Yongming Style, and promoted the archaic poetry to modern poetry; so they had a considerable number of prose poems and prose, and reflected the new change in tradition.The poetry of Jingling Eight Friends Group existed a great study space. First of all, the studies of predecessors about Jingling Eight Friends Group fused on single writer primarily, so it’s of confusion, such as some studies of Shen Yue, Xie Tiao and so on, which were mainly about the creature of single writer.life activities,ideological tendency. For the lack of materials, there were a few comprehensive study of Jingling Eight Friends Group. Occasionally, some studies covered the whole conducts, but they were often under the atmosphere of Yongming Literature Style, contribution to Yongming Style poem paid attention to textual research, and lack of overall mastering Jingling Eight Friends Group itself. Secondly, the concerning about the works of Jingling Eight Friends Group, focused on poetries, and the study of poetries mainly focused on the style, not the Fu and prose. Eight Friends works had a large number of poems the same topic, and their achievement of Fu undertake their poetries, but they deserved our attention for their special style. The purpose of this thesis is to study the Fu of Jingling Eight Friends Group completely. And clarify the status of Southern Dynasties Fu, the background of Eight Friends Fu, the similarities and differences between Poetic Fu and poetry.This paper is divided into three parts discussing the above problems:The first part discusses the status of Fu in he Southern Dynasties and the Fu view, writing quality of Jingling Eight Friends. By the study of the important writers of literary, the total concentrations, sequence of Fu and other stylistic literary from Wei Jin to Qi Liang, to state the features of Fu, and put forward:Fu’s status was rising at that period, and ranked first place in the Qi Liang, the thing writing and the creation of Fu became the main task in the Southern Dynasties, and the emergence of the system of literary theory. By the collection and interpretation the cases of the Southern Dynasties Fu, then point out that Southern Dynasties people had five purposes,gaining official by Fu, having tax free by Fu, retiring from Fu, creating Fu for appreciating, creating Fu for satirizing. According to the analyzing of Song Book Biography of Xie Lingyun Theory and Yanshi Family Lecture-article discusses, clarify Shen Yue to Fu literature mainstream, affirm the style "burst of interesting, wonderful of its body ",and the new viewpoint of Fu for sampling. And pointed out that Jingling Eight Friends Group desired for official, had outstanding literary talent, be with the poet status, took political identity, enjoyed Buddhist vision,which were five sectors to effect their creatures.The second part list all the Fu of Jingling Eight Friends Group as vegetations, records, sceneries, birds and animals, antithetical couplets, tours, rive and see, which formed nine categories, and according to writer statistics for each type of number. To discuss the origin, contents, styles of Fu creating, based on "literature and history proving" to prove the creation background and the tour communication of Fu. Discusses the new characteristics of all kinds of Fu of the Southern Dynasties, from the content, structure and the will of its previous similar Fu comparison.The third part discussed the poetic tendency and the flavor of Fu of Jingling Eight Friends Group.Fu of Jingling Eight Friends Group is the fourth kind of Fu produced after Sao Fu, Han Fu, lyrical and small Fu. From the type of view, it is the works of poems also Fu, not only had the structure refinement, lyrical, showing an implicit intention, context of symbolic aesthetic poetic characteristics, but retained its Fu means. The writer compared the Shen Yue"s poetry mixed Fu Eight-chant with similar themes of traditional poems, points out that Fu style means mainly in the elaborate scale, body style, lyrical structure etc.. In the Eight-chant, the lyric subject is so far to the object, and also by the subject to object evaluation and emotional express feelings primarily, sometimes through allegorical description to the lyric subject and object; and the traditional poems exchange frequent, more lyrical subject to express the emotional self, through the creation of poetry to the main lyric.Fu took the first place in the Southern Dynasties. The emergence of the special type of poetic Fu, could be related to subjective requirements of the rise in the Fu"status, the pursuit of new changes, and related to Eight Friends working closely about the literature, and the effect of Xi Di Group collective creation; also stood for the choices of Eight Friends" life experience and emotional connotation expression. At the same time, it’s still formed under the new view of Fu and concept of literary style of literati, had innovative vitality but lack of practical life.