The Grammar Research On The Jingsheng Dialect In Du’an

There are six major local dialects in Guangxi, which are vernacular, pinghua,southwest dialect, Hakka, Xiang accent and Min. Guangxi dialect belongs to the southwest dialect, mainly distributed in the northern part of Guangxi, including the south central area of Guilin, north central area of Liuzhou, northern part of Hechi and Hezhou, as well as some cities and towns and some places near them in the western area of Guangxi. Due to the causes such as regional disparities, there are many differences in the southwest dialect. Therefore, it is necessary for the investigation of the southwest dialect accordingly. Currently, the scholars focus on the research in the northern area of Guangxi, namely Guilin, Liuzhou and their governed towns, but they often pay little attention to other areas of Guangx to do the related research in detail.Jing Sheng Country in Du’an belongs to Hechi area, but it doesn’t found any related research from the existing literature. The paper focuses on parts of speech and syntactic phenomenon of Jingsheng dialect, which are more distinctive, for investigation and discussion. What’s more, some chapters make a comparison between dialect and other southwest dialect dialect of Guangxi, in order to provide materials and basis with further research of Guangxi southwest dialect.In this paper, the author uses the field research method, on the basis of obtaining first-hand corpus, and makes an analysis the description of dialect lexical and syntactic. In addition, it is to focus on analyzing the the prefix of dialect, which analyzes the prefix "阿-", "老-", suffix "仔-", "佬-", "婆-", "鬼-", "家-",etc., and their word-building ability is strong with various forms. On the other hand, the adjective’s and verb’s overlaps of Jing sheng dialect have strong regional feature. When the author talks about the forms of overlap and characteristics of grammar, it is found that the nouns don’t overlap, but the verbs and adjectives do with various forms, especially.Adverbs of Jing Sheng dialect are divided into seven categories, for example, level,scope, time frequency, location, yes or no, mood, tone, etc., and many adverbs have large differences from dialect, but have similarities with other southwest dialect and dialects in Guilin and Liuzhou.In addition, degree adverb “□?in33”(much too), range adverbs “ko?33”(only), frequency adverb “?a?21?i33”(often) and certain adverb“□□?in33kuo33”(indeed, really), etc are in the spacial feature. The paper also makes analysis and description about the pronouns, prepositions and interjections, and points out the similarities and differences with dialect. What’s more, the words “□ko24”,“□p?33”, and “lu33p?33” do not exist in the dialect, however, like Jing Sheng local zhuang dialect, is likely to borrow from the zhuang words.Then, about the tense aspects of Jing Sheng dialect, it is to make a description of perfect tense, experience tense, transitory tense, trying-tense, leading tense of the five categories, which mainly discusses that its forms and meanings are different from dialect and other southwest dialect. Finally, according to its disposal sentences, question sentences, comparative sentences, word order and etc., it makes a particular discussion.Overall, it is to make a selection research of grammar of Jing Sheng dialect,whose main points are about the description and digging of truth of grammar. And it is to reveal the inherent grammatical forms and special usages of Jing Sheng dialect.Through the analysis of this paper, it can reflect the characteristics and personality of Jing Sheng dialect grammar, observe the whole picture of grammar, and further enrich the corpus study of Guangxi southwest dialect grammar.