A Grammatical Study Of "Yanxu Caotang Notes"

This article takes the grammatical structure of YanxuCaotang Notes as the research object,and uses the full text of the book,grammatical works,modern Chinese textbooks,and predecessors' research results as the basis of analysis.It adopts the literature method,comparative analysis,and text analysis Various research methods,such as historical research methods,have analyzed and researched the four aspects of terminology,part-of-speech,sentence,and value to future generations in Yanxu Thatched Cottage Notes.The first part researches and uses the terminology of "Yanxu Thatched Cottage Notes".It mainly sorts out the specific terms used in each type of word according to the two major classifications of Bi's real words and imaginary words,and studies the use of Bi's in this article.Some of the self-named terms are used in modern Chinese.After analysis and comparison,it is concluded that the real words are the real words in modern Chinese.In Bi's book,the real words mainly refer to the nouns in modern Chinese.Functional words are functional words in modern Chinese,dull functional words are adjectives,living functional words are verbs,tone auxiliaries and empty living functional words are adverbs,pronouns,conjunctions,etc.In the second part,on the basis of understanding the terminology,it mainly studies the part of speech in YanxuCaotang Notes.It mainly analyzes the classification of parts of speech,the function of words and Bi's lexical concept.In terms of the classification of parts of speech,it is mainly compared with the three grammatical works of the contemporary era of "XuZiShuo","Zhu ZiJueLue" and "Jing Chuan Shi Ci".In terms of the syntactic function of words,it mainly compares Bi's use of words in sentences with modern Chinese,and explores the scientific nature of Bi's use of words.This chapter also summarizes Bi's unique syntactic view.Through his syntactic view,it can also show Bi's overall view of part-of-speech research.The third part analyzes the structure and sentence structure of the phrases and sentences in the Notes of Yanxu Thatched Cottage.First classify the phrases and sentences mentioned in Bi's text,and analyze the structure of each type of sentence from the perspective of modern Chinese.By analyzing the components of Bi's real words,dumb words,and living words in sentences and phrases,and comparing them with sentences,nouns,adjectives,and verbs in modern Chinese,find out their common usage and find out their common usage.There is a high degree of overlap between the use of parts of speech and modern Chinese.The article also summarizes the structure of Bi sentences,and the structure is very close to that of modern Chinese sentences.The fourth part is about the value of Bi's "Yanxu Thatched Cottage Notes",which is mainly divided into two aspects.One is that Bi's grammar thought is in line with the actual situation of traditional Chinese,and there are basic methods and principles of ancient Chinese writing This book has practical value,and this book also has a certain impact on later works,which can reflect the grammatical value of this book.