The Transition Of Shang Dynasty And Zhou Dynasty History And Culture In Jiangxi Province

Jiangxi Province Changes from the backward region to the civilized region in Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty. This paper takes Jiangxi Province during this period of history and culture as the main research object. The author analyzed the history and culture of Jiangxi Province from Prehistoric times to Eastern Zhou Dynasty by the natural and cultural environment for the start, to the time for clues, through reading a large number of archaeological data and related literature.As early as in prehistoric times, Jiangxi Province has been Ancient Yue Culture. There are many archaeological cultures in Jiangxi Province during this period, ranging from all kinds of stone tools unearthed in ruins of Arch Adze, Stepped Stone Adze, Shoulder Stone, etc. Pottery has red sandy ware and argillaceous red ware or gray sandy ware, also a few black polished wares. Decorative has cord mark, basket mark, trellis pattern, vein pattern and dancette pattern, began to appear early geometrical design-stamped pottery. These same factors culture embodies the culture of the Ancient Yue style, form the Jiangxi Province during this period to the main cultural characteristics.Wucheng Culture and Wannian Culture are main culture area in Jiangxi Province during Shang Dynasty. Wucheng Culture is in the west bank of Poyang Lake in the north of Jiangxi Province and in the middle and lower reaches of the Ganjiang River area. Wannian Culture is in the east and northeast of Jiangxi Province. The two types of culture have a close relationship, they are parallel development. Wucheng Culture unearthed artifacts are Ding, Li,Gui with leg, Dou with fake bally, Pen with deep bally, Guan with fold the shoulder, etc, not three feet implements. Pottery in native type pottery is the basic group of pottery. The largest numbers of bronzes are fusion bronzes. Bronze metallurgy industry developed, suggests that this is a kind of Shang Culture in Central of China and local culture of hybrid culture types. Wannian Culture with the Ding and Yan form as the main cooking potteries, also unearthed three feet implements, round-bottomed vessel, such as bronze smelting technology is relatively backward,is a typical type of local indigenous culture. This archaeological culture in the land of Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province, Guangdong Province, Hunan Province, and also the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River region archaeological culture is a connection and communication.In the Spring and Autumn Period, the country of Chu, Wu and Yue are extended to Jiangxi Province, to the Jiangxi Province a deep imprint. Jiangxi Province, especially in the northwest, northeast and central of Jiangxi Province, with time of Wu, Chu, Yue into Jiangxi Province is different, and the strength of own country changes, as also the place to belong is constantly changed. Jiangxi Province between the country of Wu, Chu, Yue, affected by the parties, it vividly reflected in founded sites and unearthed survival. The cliff-tomb in Guixi and tomb of JingAn Lizhouao in Eastern Zhou Dynasty unearthed artifacts and funeral customs reflecting the characteristics of the culture and the customs of culture. With Xu inscriptions found in the JingAn bronze suggests that Jiangxi province exist Xu Culture; In addition, Changyi Chu tomb of Xinjian in Jiangxi Province in the Warring States Period unearthed two sets with Ding, Dun, Hu as same as Chu tombs, showing that the Chu culture influence to Jiangxi province, and found the tomb mound of Jiangxi Province also has the typical celebrities of style.Before Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty, Ancient Yue culture is main culture in Jiangxi Province. There have certain communication With surrounding culture.During this period the implements of the unearthed artifacts and the surrounding culture has certain similarities, but careful comparison is different, suggests that this is a kind of unique local characteristics of rooted native culture in Jiangxi Province.Since the Shang Dynasty, Shang Culture in Central of China began south-forward expand. Jiangxi Province has also been a certain influence. The implements of Wucheng Culture with the implements in Central of China have a lot in common. Native culture during this period did not disappeared at the same time, also in the parallel development. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jiangxi Province is also affected by Chu Culture and Xu Culture, the influence of Yue Culture in the weakened, whereas the influence of Chu Culture in the strengthened.