A Study On Bronze Nao Of Shang And Zhou Dynasty In Jiangxi Province

In the late Shang Dynasty,a large bronze instrument was popular in southern China.This instrument is widely distributed and unearthed most in the Ganjiang area of Hunan and Jiangxi.From the point of view of music archaeology,the bronze cymbals unearthed in Jiangxi are relatively complete,which can reflect many technical information and musical scientific and technological achievements in the Shang and Zhou dynasties,and form local characteristics.This paper begins with the introduction,discusses the current research situation,research value and related problems at home and abroad;the first part is the classification of the bronze cormorants unearthed in Jiangxi;the second part is the study of musicology,the analysis of the pitch,interval and possible phoneme of the bronze cormorants in Jiangxi;the third part is the comparison between the bronze cormorants of Jiangxi and the bronze cormorants of Central Plains and Hunan;and the fourth part discusses the ritual and music function of bronze cormors in Jiangxi.Based on the characteristics of bronze cymbal unearthed in jiangxi by archaeological report,unearthed situation analysis and documentary records,the development law of bronze cymbal cymbal in jiangxi period was obtained by analyzing the characteristics of bronze cyprus cymbal unearthed in jiangxi,according to the change of shape and pattern,whether there is rotation on the surface of cavity,from the pattern to the appearance of breast nails.The second is the study of musicology,which is also one of the key points of this paper.Domain,interval relation,get Jiangxi bronze cymbal cymbal with shape change ceaselessly,interval also tends to 3 degrees.By analyzing whether the bronze cymbals unearthed in different regions have the possibility of making cymbals unearthed,the possible timbre structure is deduced.Through the analysis of typology and musicology,it is concluded that the evolution process and characteristics of Jiangxi bronze cymbals are compared with the bronze cymbals unearthed in the Central Plains and Hunan,and it can be concluded that Jiangxi bronze cymbals were first influenced by the small cymbals of the Central Plains,then exchanged with Hunan cymbals to learn from each other,and made bronze cymbalsbals with Jiangxi local characteristics.Finally,analyzing the function of the bronze cymbals in Shang and Zhou dynasties,it is concluded that the bronze cymbals in Jiangxi Province have the functions of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in bronze culture,which set off the climax of making bronze cymbals in the south,and laid the foundation for the later generations of Jinshi music hanging.