Gramsci State And Its Contemporary Value

On the base of Western society in twentieth Century two, thirty in the capitalist countries transforming to the free capitalism and socialist revolution on the in-depth analysis of the causes of the failure of Gramsci, in-depth study of the capitalist countries and creatively explore the formation and establishment of the related problems of the socialist countries, further put forward the connotation of the modern state. Gramsci’s thought, the modern state is a combination of political society and civil society, with emphasis on the modern state ideology leadership, and intellectuals in the position in the modern state and the main value of sufficient importance. The development of his theory for us to study the new situation of Marx’s state view, at the same time, research on how to strengthen the socialist ideological and cultural construction, and promote the development of China’s socialist modernization, very useful.This thesis consists of four parts. The first part is an introduction. Content mainly includes the research background, the research of Gramsci’s concept of state status and significance as well as the research method. The second part is a discussion about the theory of Gramsci’s national view source of background and academic theory. Gramsci’s concept of state background is the capitalist world economic crisis occurred frequently; fascist forces gradually rise and the establishment of the fascist regime; the western capitalist third scientific and technological revolution occurred; the Soviet Union socialist revolution climax in the world scope. The theory of Gramsci’s concept of state sources include Rock, Hagel, Marx’s theory of civil society. The third part is about the analysis of contents of Gramsci’s national view, the main content includes: the formation and connotation, and realize the national structure of the state, the functions of the state. The fourth part mainly discusses the evaluation of state is Gramsci’s concept and its modern value. The first is about the analysis and evaluation of Gramsci’s national view, on the positive side, provides a new perspective for the study of Gramsci’s concept of state Marx’s state theory; put forward the political program is different from the Russian Revolution of 1917; proposed the creation of new state conception of culture of the country, but it has historical limitations. The second is about the analysis of the contemporary value of Gramsci’s concept of state, the theory reference value lies in:the role of intellectuals of strengthening the construction of the national ideology leadership; critical absorption of Western political culture tradition.