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Tentative Research On The Double Premises Of Marx’s Social History

Posted on:2016-08-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S MengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2295330464956796Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The German Ideology is the foundation stone of Marx’s philosophy, because of its important position in Marx’s unusual history of Marxist philosophy, Chinese and foreign theorists have been studied fully and deeply and widely. In the fruitful research results, the concept of "if" is not as important logical link of Marxist philosophy and is due by the academic circle theory of attention and research.The core of Marx’s philosophy is the theory of historical materialism, Materialist conception of history to some extent is a kind of theory of social development, As the Marx doctrine philosophy ideology, the will of the state in the form of constraints on China’s social development, institutional arrangements, the national strategy and public policy, and highlight its premise is of important theoretical significance and practical value."Premise" as the concept of philosophy, not formally according to the so-called specific presentation of formal logic, but represent a theory of the ultimate existence and ultimate value ontology and axiology of the preset. In The German Ideology, Marx and Engels broke away from the mainstream ideology of youth Hegel, founded the historical materialism, the important symbol is the realization of the theory of "premise" conversion from concept to reality.They established the dual theory of unity of history and logic premise: "realistic individual" and the reality of social existence."Realistic individual" is not Hagel and his followers’ the imagination of the "no personal rationality", is not the philosophy of Feuerbach "no social person",he is reality individual engaged in activities, working for material production, His activities in a certain matter, not affected by the boundaries of their disposal, the premise and conditions. People’s material life conditions, including their existing and created by their own activities of the material living conditions, Marx used the "civil society", "mode of production", "environment" concept to express the material living conditions of real individual, social and historical existence and development. Later, it was interpreted as "social existence", including the geographical environment, demographic factors and the mode of production. Marx and Engels put realistic personal and realistic social existence as the prerequisite of the historical and logical premise of historical materialism. It is an objective entity of ontological significance, it is the ultimate value for value significance. They are based on the practical focus on the development of human and material living conditions, is not only the logical starting point of historical materialism, and the value of a home to return to the communist movement.Social history theory premise and the relations between "practice", but they have a clear difference and boundaries. Marx and Engels regard to the premise concept and expressed with “their activities.” The reality of social material living conditions of its history, has materialized, environment and object of human activities, its reality, is the practice of field or material conditions. Predecessors’ practice of materialization of social existence, is the premise condition of present reality activity of choose, the prerequisite for the establishment of the marked the materialist standpoint of historical materialism.Before the reform and opening to the outside world, marxist philosophy research will be materialized social existence as a social development foundation, the premise of "realistic individual" premise almost full cover; After the reform and opening, although philosophy embodies the "people", however, there are two aspects of defects, on the one hand, the lack of substantive provisions of the "personal", on the other hand, the lack of activity itself "premise" default.Marx’s social history theory of dual revolutionary significance to the establishment of the "premise" itself, it revealed the idea of historical fog shrouded in realistic society, become the foundation of constructing historical materialism theory building.Recognition of double the premise of social history, has important theoretical and practical significance in the present.They are very useful to that we deeply care and carry out the scientific concept of development, the establishment of the socialist market economy civilization, has the important development has important theoretical guiding significance. Helping us to carry out the people-oriented approach is the actual value.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marxist Philosophy, The German Ideology, The Premise, Practice, People Oriented
PDF Full Text Request
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