The Study Of Capacity Categories In The Northeast Dialect

People in the process of understanding the world and express the world all contain factors of "capacity". "Capacity" projected into the language in the world of form language of the world capacity categories. In language system, nouns generally represent things, space significance; verbs of action, time significance; adjectives describe nature state, the degree of significance. A noun generally corresponds to the spatial capacity, a verb corresponds to the temporal capacity, and adjectives correspond to the spatial capacity.In this paper, the Northeast dialect capacity categories for the observation and study of the system. Full text is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, a brief introduction to the Northeast dialect study situation, mandarin Chinese capacity study categories, and Chinese dialects capacity of categories related research. The remaining six chapters to discuss respectively objective capacity; temporal capacity; spatial capacity; degree capacity; subjective capacity; action capacity. Objective capacity also said the amount or quantity, objective capacity is to calculate the number of things a concept, the measuring method is usually numerals and quantifiers of things, they constitute a number of phrases, objective capacity mainly quantifiers and nouns to express through things. Temporal capacity is to have relationships with things, characters, events, and the amount of capacity categories, mainly use time expressions. Spatial capacity is object space capacity of the existence of categories, is the measuring object space relations between the proportion of each dimension, the expression of spatial capacity generally borne by the noun or noun phrase. Subjective capacity is measuring actions such as strength, the extent of activity, iterations, and constant length and so on of capacity categories, mainly by the momentum term to express. The amount of degree capacity refers to the characteristics of things in nature, with additional suffix state degree of adjectives and adverbs before nature adjectives to express. Action capacity categories with the number of certain grammatical means to express the speaker for a subjective evaluation, based on the evaluation results are divided into big action capacity and small action capacity, with adverbs, affix and some special case for expressing means.This article obtains from the meaning to involve the syntactic form, In the Northeast dialect capacity categories to analyze more meticulous observation, induces the Northeast dialect "capacity" to express various forms, looking to give some reference to the further study of the Northeast dialect semantic category.