Song Dynasty Chinese Painting Historical Heritage And Geographical Transitions

The Song Dynasty painting and calligraphy art has a unique position in the history of the development of Chinese art, is a peak period in the history of Chinese art. The Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty painting development is influenced by politics, economy, culture, geography and other factors, has obvious characteristics of the times, the formation of the calligraphy and painting style also has limitations of time and space, so in the process of development and improvement which shows distinct regional characteristics.Overall, the historical heritage features two Song painting greatly attached to the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty the feudal regime change relative unification and. Relatively uniform during the Northern Song Dynasty on the political economy of the prosperity created in Bianliang as the center of the calligraphy and painting art prosperity, after the Song Shi migrated to the south, although only half of the country, in the regional unrest, but the art of painting and calligraphy flourished as the Northern Song Dynasty, Ling’an Academy of Sheng unabated bianliang. Of course, in the political changes and the calligraphy and painting in the space on the north and south, the Southern Song Dynasty calligraphy and painting art showing a change from the content to the style of different degree based on inheriting the prosperity and development of the Northern Song dynasty. This difference is reflected in the theme of painting also has different performance in different degree, which reflected in the landscape painting is the most obvious.This paper is divided into three parts, the first part explains the main reasons affecting the painting tradition in the two Song Dynasties, discussed respectively from the political, economic, cultural and geographical factors; the second part through to the north and south, two song to their habits and appearance of representative works, themes, techniques of expression the style, the expression of ideas and other aspects of analysis, so as to explore the differences of the two song inheritance of painting and calligraphy. In the third part, the author discusses the influence of geographical factors on the two Song painting tradition respectively from two aspects, one aspect is the climate, vegetation, geology and other natural geographic factors, on the other hand is the human geography geographic variation in painting and calligraphy creation center relocation and painting creation psychology. Through the comparative study, we can see the interaction of time and space and the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty painting tradition under the general rules and characteristics of the formation of the two song is more intuitive, and difference of development is not only the historical reasons, the geographical factors can not be ignored.