On The Analysis Of The Spread Of Plekhanov To Marxism

Plekhanov spread of Marxism is the result of interaction between subjective and objective conditions.On one hand,on the careful cultivation by his parents,young Plekhannov already has the quality of hard working and the ability of independent.Plekhanov widely dabbled in various internal and external class reading and mastered Russian,German and French while a student,it laid cultural and linguistic fondation for him to spread Marxism.Plekhanov experienced the life of poor people since he was very young,so he has sympathy for the majority of strugglling working people,it laid the ideological foundation for him to spread Marxism.After exiled in Western Europe,the failure of populist theory in practice promoted Plekhanov to learn and accept Marxism,gradually elimimated populist thoughts remaining,and then he growed into a Marxist.On the other hand,in the second half of the 19 th century,the repeated failures of the Russian workers’ movements proved that the thoughts of the petty bourgeois socialism and opportunism in the past unabled to guide the Russian revolution victory.In order to win the Russian workers’ movements, it desperately needed to find a theory that accord with Russian situations —Marxism.In the second half of the 19 th century,international workers’ movement was booming and urgently needed the guidance of scientific theory,and it promoted the spread of marxism from the objective.In the late 19 th century and the early 20 th century,capitalism stage developed to imperialism stage,great changes have taken place in the world,Marxism theory were attacked from all sides,it needed Marxist to stand up to defend and develop Marxist theory.The ways of Plekhanov to spread Marxism is diverse.He propagated Marxism through translating and publishing Marx and Engels’ monograph,he defended and developed Marxism by writing a series of Marxism monographs;In the process of the spread and development of Marxism, Plekhanov cleared the way for the spread of Marxism in Russia by criticizing Populism,he established scientific socialist concept by criticizng Anarchism,he expounded the scientific of Marxist by criticizing Revisionism,he defended the purity of Marxist philosophy by criticizing Machism;In addition,Plekhanov organized and planed spreaded Marxism by establishing “labor XieFang She”,he helped Lenin to found Mar newspaper and Dawn,it laid ideological foundation for the foundation of the Russian Social Democratic Dabor Party,he made the Second International serve as important seat for spreading of Marxism by joining a series of activities of the Second International.The content of Marxism that Plekhanov spreaded involve widely.In Marxist philosophy,Plekhanov put forward the famous idea of social structure “five factor formula”.It enriched and developed the Marxist theory of social consciousness,innovated and developed the Marxist theory of the geographical environment, inherited and developed Marxist ideas on the role of the individual in history;In Marxist political economics,Plekhanov inherited and developed the Marxist population theory, deeply analyzed the causes of the economic crisis, and it is concluded that the premise of the economic crisis;In scientific socialism, Plekhanov expounded the theory source of scientific socialism, discussed the content and the function of the scientific socialism, and defended the Marxist theory of proletarian violent revolution.The contribution of Plekhanov spread Marxism is great.Through a series of debates,Plekhanov defended and developed Marxism in practice;Through helped Lenin to founded and edited Mar newspaper and Dawn,Plekhanov unified the thought of working class and promoted the establishment of the Russian social democratic labor party;Through translated and published a large number of Marxist classics and wrote a series of Marxism monographs,Plekhanov trained a whole generation of Russian Marxist;Through builded the propaganda land,Plekhanov made the spread of Marxism in Russia entered a new stage which consciously planned to spread,and Marxism gradually developed into the dominant ideology of Russian society from so many Russian theoretical schools.