The Preliminary Analysis On Pre-shang Cemetery Culture In The North Area Of He Nan Province

The pre Shang culture in northern regions of the position is quite special,In several major cultural surrounded on the north, the Lower Xiajiadian Culture, Yueshi culture on the East, West and south is Dong xia feng type of Erlitou culture and Erlitou type distribution area.About between the several cultural exchanges and mutual influence, is also reflected in the tombs. There are four places be currently found and confirmed that the graves of pre-shang culture in this area :One is the Xinxiang Lu Wang Fen sites,Two is the Hui xian Sun Village site,Three is the site of Huixian Meng Zhuang,And in recent years Hebi Liu Zhuang discovered the pre Shang culture cemetery, the tomb excavation of large scale, the total number reached338 seat.In addition of the pre Shang culture graves on this area is less, study together is less and less,So the paper based on the concrete analysis of the north area of Henan Province, the distribution of the area of the tombs of the pre-Shang culture, the burial system, burial customs of the funerary objects and the combination between the contacts and exchanges,Communication between different cultures and the area and the surrounding area.Finally discuss the tomb itself reflects the polarization between the rich and the poor and the class differentiation, and civilized country.In the conclusion part, on the basis of summary of the full text, shows once again that the main point of this paper: within the distribution range of this area belongs to the pre-Shang culture Huiwei type, subject properties reflect the regional burial culture of the pre-Shang culture Huiwei type, also affected by the surrounding culture,Through these cemeteries analysis, we can conclude that:For several cemetery itself,in addition to Hebi liuzhuang cemetery, find rest are small scale,Hebi liuzhuang cemetery discovered 338 tombs, which should be reflected in a public cemetery to a larger settlement.That there are some differences in the cemetery several tombs scale,funerary objects buried with the use of other aspects,Rich-poor divide can be seen already started,Society is still in the stage of the ancient clan phase of the transition period,Huixian found Mengzhuang first mall sites and large public cemetery Hebi liuzhuang discovery is very strong proof.