Study On Early Shang Culture In Northern Henan Province

The research on early Business culture has always been one of the hot issues in academic circles.Located in the hinterland of central Plains,northern Henan is one of the important activities areas of the Xia and Shang nationalities,and also one of the important areas for the exchange of xia and Shang cultures.North Henan region generally refers to the region north of the Yellow River in Henan Province,administratively including Jiyuan,Jiaozuo,Xinxiang,Hebi,Anyang and Puyang.The northern Henan area in this paper mainly refers to the area of huwei culture.Qinhe is the main boundary in the southwest,Huanghe is the main boundary in the southeast,and Taihang Mountain is the main boundary in the northwest.In view of the north valley period culture found is relatively small,generally the same as the zhengzhou region of valley culture,but also there are some difference,so in this paper,using the method of four points,temporarily do not use a finer staging,the article said the early shang culture namely represented by erligang culture,namely,the lower and upper represent the original ii period.This paper intends to make a comprehensive and systematic study of the relics of early Shang culture in this region,which is deeply influenced by Huiwei culture and therefore different from that of other regions.This paper mainly USES stratigraphy,typology and cultural factor analysis to analyze the cultural relics of early Shang dynasty in northern Henan province.Firstly,the stage and age of fucheng site of Jiaozuo,Mengzhuang site of Huixian county and Liuli Pavilion site of Huixian County were studied respectively.According to the stratigraphic relationship and the change rule of typical artifacts,the early Shang culture remains of Jiaozuo Fucheng site can be divided into two stages,the Mengzhuang site can be divided into four stages,and the Glass Pavilion can be divided into two stages.Based on the comprehensive analysis and study of the early Shang culture in northern Henan,it can be divided into four phases.The first phase is represented by the first phase of the early Shang culture at The Site of Mengzhuang and the first phase of the Early Shang Culture at the site of Fucheng.The second phase is represented by the second phase of The Early Shang Culture at the Site of Mengzhuang and the first phase of the Early Shang Culture at the Site of Liulige.The third phase: the third phase of early Shang Culture at Mengzhuang Site,the second phase of Fucheng Site and the second phase of Luoli Pavilion site.The fourth period: represented by the fourth period of early Shang Culture at the Site of Mengzhuang.Erligang Culture from the first to the fourth period has been found in northern Henan,which indicates that Erligang Culture developed continuously in northern Henan without any major deficiency.From the perspective of distribution range,the first to third Erligang culture has a wide distribution range,especially the remains of the second and third stages have been found in many sites,and the fourth Erligang Culture,according to the current excavation,has only been found in the Mengzhuang site,Li Gu site and so on.As far as the existing archaeological findings are concerned,Erligang Culture has a relatively balanced development in the distribution area of the Protophaeic culture,with no obvious regional differences.The research on the nature of early Shang culture in northern Henan province mainly adopts the analysis of cultural factors from two aspects: pottery and burial.It can be seen that the early Shang culture in north Henan belongs to Erligang culture system,but it also has some characteristics of its own.For example,the deep abdominis basin is similar to The Hui Wei culture in its features of curling edge,round lips and oblique abdominal wall.Li Pottery and belly drum are similar to Hui Wei culture.The deep abdominal basin with rounded lips and straight abdominal wall is similar to that of The Fabian culture.Pinched mouth pot,low collar,round belly characteristics are also close to Hui Wei culture.Overall Hui Wei culture factors of a smaller proportion of the north in the Early Shang culture is the dominant valley culture factors,while the region's ai Hui Wei culture factors inherent in a secondary position,which means the region valley culture is a blend of the part of the Hui Wei culture factors and the formation of a local types,namely the Liu Li Ge type.