The Research Of Architectural Culture Of "the Book Of Songs"

"The book of songs" is the first anthology of poetry in ancient china, it is divided into "wind", "Ya", "song". It is appeared from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of spring and autumn period. It show us a colorful customs scroll. "The book of songs" involving nearly ninety building descriptions, These architectural are descriped in detail or omite, which full of exciting emotion or chastity, and represent an unique architectural thoughts and culture for Western Zhou Dynasty. "The book of songs" building belongs to the study field of artificial object part, Scattered existing research results to some scholars monographs and thesis, but there are less study in analyzing the architectural culture from "the book of songs" three hundred and five articles in a comprehensive way. So the author tries to explore the architectural culture of the "the book of songs" in multi angle, multi-level. And to discuss the Zhou national spirit from the architectural description of "the book of songs".This article is mainly divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.The first chapter, to explain the building names from the "book of songs" and divide them into three categories: civil building, the official building, landscape architecture and others. In these three categories within class division. Make the meaning of the name of the building clear in "book of songs", With the help of "Shuowen", "Yi", "Mao Zhuan", "Zheng Jian" and a series of historical documents are correct.The second chapter, to discuss the the achievements and values of architectural culture in the "book of songs", which including " the book of songs " architectural description of the literary value of ", " " the book of songs " architectural description of the aesthetic value of art " and " the book of songs " architectural description of the folklore value". On the value of literature, This paper focuses on "the book of songs" architectural description contains the human feelings and narrative; On the aesthetic aspect, this thesis tend to explore the building of the tall, elegant style and Zhou people in close contact with the concept of heaven,we try to uncover the veil of the building of Simple, introverted of the Western Zhou Dynasty. On the construction of folk custom, This thesis focuses on analyzing the construction site and building custom custom painting.The third chapter, to explore the culture of Western Zhou from the description in "Book of songs". First of all, it introduce the origin and development of the ritual. Secondly, it discuss the relationship between Zhou Dai and Zhou Dai "propriety" system architecture, the show from the construction planning, the layout of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the strict and orderly ethical sense of hierarchy. In the end,it explain the Zhou "national character" and promote the spirit of times form the architectural description of the “book of songs”.The conclusion part is a summary. And it made a self-criticism for the problems and deficiencies that may exist in the process of writing.