The Phonological Reserch On Ancient Chinese Initial Group Of “zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)” In Zhongyuanyinyun And Zhongzhouyinyun

The evolution of ancient Chinese group of“Zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)”is an important sound change in Chinese phonological history.Zhongyuanyinyun and zhongzhouyinyun are important literatures on the research of Chinese phonological history,are the phonology of three groups of initials in zhongyuanyinyun divided into two groups?The academic point of view has been disagreement.The phonology of three groups of initials in zhongzhouyinyun has not received sufficient attention,is it consistent with zhongyuanyinyun?We need to discuss.The paper discussed ancient Chinese group of“Zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)”on the phonology of rhyme in zhongyuanyinyun and zhongzhouyinyun,proofed that the three groups of initials are divided into two groups but not exactly the same,specific conclusions are as follows:1.The ancient Chinese group of“Zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)”on the phonology in zhongyuanyinyun and zhongzhouyinyun are divided into two groups,except Hekou word(合口字)in Zhi she(止摄)、Xie she(蟹摄)and Tong she(通摄)。In the Kaikou word of Zhi she,“Zhuang-zhang”word and“Zhi-san”word are opposition,except them,“Zhi-er-zhuang”word and“zhi-san-zhang”word are opposition.The contrast not only the adsence of intermidiate[i],but also in the difference of their initials.2.In the two points rhyme,“Zhuang” group of initial are read as[t?], “Zhang”group of initial are read as “Zhuang” group of initial in the Kaikou word of Zhi she, others read as[?].The initial consonants of “Zhi” group of initial were pronunced as[t?]and[?]with the condition of Deng(等)and Hu(呼).3. Initials in[t?]group do not go with[i]medial.4.In the process of convergence of the three initial groups,the evolution speed of the close-mouth words is faster than that of open-mouth ones.The ancient Chinese group of“Zhi-zhuang-zhang(知庄章)”are futher confulence in zhongzhouyinyun.5.“Quanzhuo”initials are disappeared in zhongyuanyinyun rhyme, some “Zhuang”group initials of words are the same as“Jing”group initials of words. In zhongzhouyinyun rhyme, “Qing”initials is opposite with “Zhuo” initials, some “Zhuang”group initials of words are the same as“Jing”group initials of words, some “Zhang”group initials of words are the same as“Jian”group initials of words,some “Zhi-che-cheng”group initials of words are the same as“Duan-tou-ding”group initials of words.