From The Chinese Photography Observation Lens The Thought Of The Republic Of China (1912-1931)

Modern ideological trend of modern history has been a research focus, for the modern trend of academic research has reached a certain depth, from "on the basis of more than monobasic line theory of modernization paradigm", the pluralistic concept of modernity, the current study of the history from the macroscopic trend for comb, to one specific and in-depth study of a school of thought, have made a lot of progress. And for this period also has deep study of Marxism. But so far the research object is mainly confined to the thinkers and academic works itself, of the thought history research object development become a development trend of the thought history research. In this paper, the author aims at to ideological trend of the mass, the tendency of as the breakthrough point, combing the republic of China photography in the early days of the republic of China is a reflection of the social ideological trend influence. The author thinks that, in this period of social ideological trend, it can be seen throughout the nationalism.This article is divided into seven parts.Academics on the first part of introduction, general current trends of research and the status of the study of the history of photography, put forward the argument to the author, with the help of the 1912-1931 China photography development combing the embodiment of the social ideological trend in the aspect of photography, pay attention to the direction for the socialization of thought of the study, don’t look at the thinker in the history of ideas, hope to be able to create the thinker of thought on how to reach for the majority of people accept the social ideological trend and embodiment of this discourse expression in photography.The second part from the opening to the history of Chinese photography, review introduces the trend of Chinese society at that time be introduced into the beginning of photography, photography was born during the same period, and almost introduced into China with the west to the invaders together, originally from the west mentality of making an unexpected discovery that took a lot of images of China, and the western China tide is a hotbed of photography in China. Compared with industrial production and ideological work, photography because more intuitive plain, more easily spread to the ordinary people.The third part combed the schools of thought contend in the early of the republic of China society ideological trend, reform ideological trend claims that absorbs the advanced western political system, the national democratic enlightenment; After the ideological trend of democratic revolution of advocating revolution and overthrew the thousands of years of feudalism, the Marxist scientific socialism after the may fourth movement to become the mainstream of the social ideological trend.The fourth part from the perspective of the history of image combed the general situation of China photography during 1912-1931, several main photography exploration direction and its relationship with the social ideological trend, the author thinks that the change of image history is closely related to the social ideological trend. Social ideological trend of this aspect shows in photography, and intensely nationalistic.The fifth part represented by several famous photographer during this period, the specific embodied in their work, their thoughts to characterization of individual social photography schools for example interception. Pan of micro documentary photography, photojournalist seal spring salon of photography, Zhuang Xueben science and photography, Wang Xiaoting news photography, photography is the mainstream of the s direction, is closely connected with photographer individuals affected by the trend, also played an important role to the ideas spread.The sixth part discusses the main focus of social thoughts in 1931 after the evolution and the development of photography. Before this period of the state of the ideological trend of thought contend, after the 918 incident is more serious national crisis and national consciousness patriotism rise to become the mainstream ideology and the main purpose of the period of photography, become a national public opinion of the national weapons.The seventh part of the conclusion part summarizes the influence of the social ideological trend to the development of photography, and photography development also promoted the social ideological trend of further promotion. Through this period of photography can see the historical process of sinicization of marxism, and nationalism that has always been important clues of social ideological trend of development. The purpose of this paper is to the topic, the author thinks that this is the study of the evolution of social thoughts for a new direction, can be further explored.