A Study On The Political System Of Shang And Zhou Dynasty

more than 200 courtiers of Shang-Zhou dynasty in the ancient literature and standard inscriptions, including surnames can be verified of 65.The same and different race as in courtiers of Shang dynasty percentage is 21.05% and 78.95%.The same and different race as in courtiers of Zhou dynasty percentage is 65.22% and 34.78%.We can find that, there are different: the different race courtier of Shang dynasty is majority and the same race courtier of Shang dynasty is minority. the sane race courtier of western Zhou dynasty is majority and the different race courtier of Shang dynasty is minority. The race belong to courtiers of Shang-Zhou dynasty in the political construction is the important factor, which determines the form of power, the difference of the proportion of the same and different race courtiers that the form of Shang dynasty’s power is union, the form of western Zhou dynasty’s power is home countries isomorphism.The main power in the Shang dynasty political power in politics: You Shenshi tribe represented by Yi Yin and Yi Zhi, Ren race tribe represented by Zhong Hui and Chen Hu and Zu Yi, Ying race tribe represented by Fei Bochang and Fei Houzhongyan and Fei Zhong and E-lai, Wu Ren race tribe represented by Wu Xian(å'¸) and Wu Xian(è´¤), Zhou race tribe represented by Ji Li and Xi Bochuang,Shang race tribe represented by Zu Yi and Bi Gan.Participation by a representative of the tribal period can be seen that the early Shang dynasty,Shang clan league main object is You Shenshi tribe. In the middle of the Shang dynasty, the object is of major league the tribe, won surnamed tribes and Wu Ren tribes. The late Shang dynasty, Shang dynasty main union object is Zhou clan, tribe won the name of the tribe and other schools.The late Shang dynasty ancestors have, than Zu Yi and Bi Gan and Ji Zi, carried on Shang clan children participate in the regime, changes the appointment system of the early stage of the Shang dynasty when foreigner, this phenomenon may be Shang dynasty during the Shang clan of centralized reflection. Suggests that the regime construction of Shang dynasty, is witnessing a slight change.There are 16 courtier’s surnames can be verified in the early western Zhou dynasty, the same race courtier for 10, the different race courtier for 6.the same race courtier accounts for62.5%, the different race courtier accounts for 37.5%. There are 21 courtier’s surnames can be verified in the Mid-western Zhou dynasty, the same race courtier for 16, the different race courtier for 5.the same race courtier accounts for 76.19%, the different race courtier accounts for 23.81%. There are 9 courtier’s surnames can be verified at the end of western Zhou dynasty, the same race courtier for 4, the different race courtier for 5.the same race courtier accounts for 44.44%, the different race courtier accounts for 55.56%. The same race courtier,in the middle of the western Zhou dynasty to the early will increase gradually, the different race courtier gradually reduce; In the Mid-western Zhou dynasty to the end of the gradually reduce, the different race courtier increase gradually, the same race courtier gradually reduce.These subtle changes of the regime construction of the western Zhou, perhaps because: at the end of Shang dynasty, Zhou race to destroy business agglomeration strength, and united the tribes, and thus formed the early western Zhou dynasty is given priority to with Zhou clan, the consumed power business to participate together regime construction. After the construction of the regime, Zhou clan herod namesake warlord, use blood ties to consolidate power and formed by weeks homogeneous regime as the main body of the home countries. By the end of the western Zhou dynasty, ruling power down, weeks to save the weak failure situation, to absorb the force, the formation of the regime construction of the party "together". In short, the western Zhou system of state power is destroyed, as the goal come together in the early years of the regime construction. Is to save the world solid and mid crony regime construction; The end is to save the weak failure situation and "force" regime construction.