The Discussion To Bronzes Weapon Of Shang And Zhou Pertiods In Anhui Jianghuai Region

Anhui Jianghuai region is located in the north of the Yangtze River,south of Huaihe,since prehistoric times,is the surrounding area of a number of cultural convergence,cultural characteristics of complex,diverse styles.Over the years,many ruins of Shang and Zhou dynasties werefound in the Yangtze Huaihe region of Anhui,unearthed a large number of bronze weapons.The big country,the fete and war,war is a major theme of the Shang and Zhou dynasties society,casting bronze weapons is to win in the war.As an important carrier of material culture of bronze weapons,become the powerful material people understand the ancient society,it reflects the development of the ancient war style evolution,is of great significance for Anhui Shang archaeological research.In recent years,the related research work has been carried out gradually,and has made a lot of achievements,however,scholars have paid more attention to in bronze on the ritual,the weak weapon research.At present,the region of special archaeological bronze weapons have no comprehensive inquiry.Research results of this paper collects detailed information of bronze weapons of the Shang and Zhou dynasties unearthed in the region and related scholars,and then based on the typology and chronology of the inquiry,weapon combination in tombs unearthed bronze weapons,comparing the shape characteristics of the region and the surrounding area on the analysis of cultural factors between regions the.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part,introduction.This chapter firstly studies the historical background and geographical scope are introduced,then reviews the study of bronze weapons in the history of the area.The research results of related problems is briefly described,summarized the current research status,finally pointed out the shortcomings of the past research,explain the method and purpose of the research in this paper.The second part is the research on the device type.This chapter first collect and collate the region unearthed bronze weapons unearthed.There are two types of artifacts of data sources,the first category is available from published archaeological reports,this part because of the detailed description,so the amount of information rich,rich data,convenient for more research.The second category is around the cultural units,sporadic collection of artifacts unearthed artifacts,this part of body directly reflect much information,comparison and other local artifacts,in order to obtain more useful information.Secondly,based on original data,a typological analysis of bronze weapons,form a detailed description of the characteristics of Yue Ge,sword,spear,halberd,arrowheads,Shu body such as arms and arms accessories,upsetting ago,finishing type division issued.In addition,there are some preliminary analysis of the decorative patterns on bronze weapons.The third part,the stage and age.This chapter based on the typological analysis on the bronze weapons will be divided into seven periods,namely the early and mid Shang Dynasty,the late Shang Dynasty,spring and autumn and early middle and late spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period,the early Warring States period,the late Warring States period,and then discuss the evolution of the period between the weapon system.Secondly,to infer the age of each stage,combined with the excavation of tombs of geochronology around,for some typical unearthed weapons,and then analyzes the presumption of each period.The fourth part is the analysis of weapon combination.This chapter first analyzes the combination of the seven period of each weapon,and then combined with the tombs containing information,including size,burial tombs pottery,bronze vessels and funerary objects in the coffin,burial of the identity of the master class.In general,the weapon combination type in the tombs of the more,the identity of the owner of the higher level,the more the number of weapons,the richer.The spring and Autumn period,here is Cai Guo Qunshu,leave the small countries in the tombs of popular with Ge as funerary objects,ethnic identity with noble halberd,shu.Here is the Warring States period occupied Chu tombs unearthed,most large-scale tombs of Chu tomb,the tomb of identity belonging to the lower class began to appear,with a sword as funerary objects more popular weapon combination type be simple,rich underclass break the traditional burial system level,the behavior is more common than ceremony.The fifth part is the comparison with Huaibei,Anhui bronze weapon.In Anhui province within the scope of the Yangtze River and Huaihe boundary can be divided between the north of Huaihe,Jianghuai,south of the Yangtze River in three areas,referred to as Huaibei,JAC,southern anhui.The Anhui area is the major forces of staggered zones in the Shang and Zhou dynasties,the three regions have been affected by the influence of civilization from the surrounding area,the cultural differences between the larger,these changes and the relation is also reflected in the unearthed bronze weapons,many unearthed in Huaibei area and the southern Anhui bronze weapons had not been found in the Jianghuai area,even the same type of weapon,also have great differences.This chapter will bronze weapons characteristics of Anhui Jianghuai area respectively and Anhui,Huaibei two areas of bronze weapons to make comparison,discuss the similarities and differences between the shape,decoration and combination,sculpture and so on.The sixth part is the conclusion.This chapter summarizes the content of the text,bronze weapons are unevenly distributed in time on the excavated in Jianghuai area,only the Shang Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou period,not the Western Zhou dynasty.Location distributed in the West and northeast of Cai Guo,Chu,etc.The Chungli country states now,while the southeast unearthed weapons scarce,make analysis and explanation of these problems in the epilogue,finally lists some relevant problems have not been solved yet.