Dialect Sentence Research Of Changlai Town,Lechang County Of Guangdong Province

Chɑnɡlɑi dialect is the local language for people inhabiting in Chɑnɡlɑi Town of Lechɑnɡ City,Guɑnɡdonɡ province in south China,which is typical for its distinctive local characteristics, and reflecting the syntax features of communications based on local language.This paper is targeting on Chɑnɡlɑi dialect sentence, taking the reference of analytic method and existing achievement for mandarin and other Chinese dialects grammar research. This writing will taking the "Three Planes" theory as the main guiding ideology, including syntax, semantics and pragmatics for usual sentences for Chɑnɡlɑi dialects, covering “A” sentence,“Qi”sentence, “De” sentence, interrogative sentences, Adverbial clause,six common adverbial post sentence description of the semantic and pragmatic analysis of three plane, focuses on the analysis of the syntactic structure of sentences, focus on semantic change under different structure,and combined with the actual analysis of pragmatic function. With all the displays above, we can see the whole pictures of Chɑnɡlɑi dialects. With vertical and horizontal comparison with ancient Chinese mandarin and Cantonese, Chɑnɡlɑi dialects is closely connected to other languages in some aspects. For example, the sentence pattern is one branch of ancient Chinese, and some pattern is similar to other dialects, and all patterns have some kind of similarity with mandarin.The paper is divided into eight parts.Chapter one is General introduction. Giving a brief introduction for Lechɑnɡ city, and a basic understanding of the dialects types and uses.Explaining the current situation of Chinese dialects, local languages in Lechɑnɡ and the overall situation of Chɑnɡlɑi town, and the challenges we are facing during the research of Chinese patterns,the purpose,objective and the value of this research. Whats more, the research theory and method, materials sources will be seen in this parts.Chapter two is “ɑ” sentence.Introducing two syntax structures formed by verb a sentence, from syntax,semantic and pragmatic three aspects. the preposition“ɑ” constitute the syntactic structure of a passive meaning and disposal of righteousness, and says of disposing semantic complex exponential form. And a detailed comparison between Chɑnɡlɑi dialects and Cantonese, Mandarin.Chapter three is “qi” sentence. According to “qi” in the sentence,from the syntax, semantics and pragmatics analysis the said body continued and said body and several structure linkage. Reveals the grammatical features of the words, “qi” is equivalent to the Mandarin“zhe”,“de”, but show a distinctive feature.Chapter four is “de” sentence. From the syntax, semantics and pragmatics analysis to verb “de” consisting of two kinds of syntactic structure, the possibility of structural auxiliary word “de” constitute the“verb + object + complement ”syntactic structure and the structure auxiliary word “de” constitute the main verb complement syntax structure.And Mandarin have words for comparison.Chapter five is Comparative sentences. Divided into geometric sentences and the contrast of the two kinds of sentences. To analyze two types of geometric sentences, comparative sentences are divided into no markers to compare comparative sentences, comparative sentences in single markers to compare comparative sentences and double labeled respectively. And Chinese comparative sentences.Chapter six is Interrogative sentences. Chɑnɡlɑi Interrogative sentence has specifically asked, Positive rhetorical question, Choose ask and no true and false questions. Specific question have two kinds of forms: interrogative pronouns referring to ask, no interrogative pronounsreferring to ask. Positive and negative question is three forms, Mandarin is asked in a long story with positive and negative question expression.Choose to ask often use a conjunction, ellipsis conjunction. Three forms are not obvious falling tone, generally do not interrogative words.Chapter seven is Adverbial clause.Mainly to the long sentence of five kinds of adverbial sentence for analysis, and compared with the Cantonese,ancient Chinese, Mandarin.Chapter eight is the conclusion. Drawing a conclusion to this whole writing, showing the distinctive features of Chɑnɡlɑi dialect, continued with a summary of the key points and innovations, deficiencies and further discussion of the research.