"Chao+X" Structure Research

"chao",due to the complexity of its own nature and usage,resulting in many difficulties in the Chinese language teaching.According to the characteristic of "chao",based on the actual data,this paper takes the form of "chao +X" as the research object,distinguishes it into three different properties,the "chaov/adj/adv+X" structure.In the diachronic aspect,this paper wil explain the relationship between the three kinds of structures,and in the synchronic aspect,this paper will describe the characteristics of three kinds of structure.In the diachronic aspect.This paper reviews the previous studies and combined with the author's point of some new findings,to sort out the relationship of"chaov+X","chaoadj+X" and "chaoadv+X" structure.Firstly,the historical background of the three kinds of structures has existed in ancient Chinese,and the "chao" was originally used as a verb,the verb "chao" has undergone a series of grammaticalization process,so that the meanings and characteristics has changed,and appeared the adjective and the adverbial "chao".However,due to the influence of more different factors,the nature of the three "chaov+X","chaoadj+X" and"chaoadv+X" structure has continued to change and generated more expressions that are different from the ancient Chinese.Therefore,secondly,the article summarizes the argument of these reasons,and summarizes the relationship between the three kinds of structures."chaoadv+X" and "chaov+X" are complementary structure,not only the grammaticalization of the historical background,the influence in some language and social factors has also continued the development of "chaoadv+X".As for the "chaoadj+X",Although the structure is mainly affected by the English translation of the prefix,but the grammaticalization mechanism of the adjective"chao" in ancient Chinese also provides reference for the mechanism in the modern Chinese language in its continuing development.In the synchronic aspect.Three kinds of "chaov+X","chaoadj+X" and "chaoadv+X"structures have different performance,this article will focus on the three structures more specific and describe it more detailed.Firstly,classify the types of the follow-up component "X" in the each structures from the aspects of semantics in detail,including the verbs,nouns,adjectives and attributive words composition.Secondly,according to the dictionary,describe the whole structure "chao+X" in the level of semantic and syntactic features,the pragmatic feature will also be discussed in the description of "chaoadj+X" and "chaoadv+X" structure.