| From October19, 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist of China and Mao Zedong led the Red Army to arrive in the Wuqi of Shaanxi as their foothold, to March 23,1948,the CPC left Shaanxi for Xi Baipo. In history, this 13 years was known as the Yanan’s period and Yanan’s era. In the 13 years,Yanan as the backward northwestern border town developed into the political center and cultural center of the Chinese revolution,which become the place lead Chinese people to fight for the anti-Japanese war and Liberation war. During this period, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai and the older generation of proletarian revolutionists devised strategies and won one victory after another. The Chinese Communist Party grew from weak to strong and China’s revolutionary cause grew from setbacks to victory.In Yanan’s period,the gradually stability and development of the leading institution and hierarchical organization of the communist party of China created new political conditions for the prosperity of the publishing industry.At this time,the main task of the communist party of China had changed and anti-Japanese war bore the brunt of significant times’ responsibility and national responsibility, which objectively provided opportunity for the prosperity of the publishing industry.With the development of the anti-Japanese war, confidence and image of the communist party of China went deeply into the hearts of people by insisting on the war of resistance. The arrival of large numbers of social progressives,young scholars and intellectuals provided culture base and editing power for flourishing of the publishing industry.Yanan’s period was a period of the development and growth of the communist party of China, thought being gradually matured, gradually mastering the laws of the Chinese revolution, ideological and cultural construction being well under way for the anti-Japanese war and Liberation war.Therefore, during this period, publishing activities of different base areas became more active than the previous period, structure of publishers being more perfect, the management of publishing being more scientific and the content of publishing being more rich. Yanan’s publishing industry as the third period after the period of Shanghai and the central Soviet area developed from nothing and developed from small to large. The further development of Yanan’s publishing industry was due to accumulate publishing experience and traditional publishing of the first two periods.Yanan’s publisher also grew up to business backbone of publishing in the baptism of war.They spread Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong thought and publicized the party’s line, principles and policies under the leading of the Party Central Committee, the Chairman Mao and the Northwest Bureau of the CPC.They formed the excellent traditional publishing during the rich and colorful publishing practice.They contributed to the victory of the anti-Japanese war and Liberation war and provided rich experience for the development of Chinese publishing industry.Publishing activities in Yanan’s period under the leading of the communist party of China was an important part of national publishing activities and cultural undertakings. It was not only conscious work of the communist party of China in the special historical period to promote the revolutionary truth and national struggle spirit but also was the inevitable result of the development of Chinese ideology and culture.It was not only the expression of the whole will of the communist party of China,but also the display of the ideology and spirit of the advanced intellectuals group and individual at that time. Therefore,from formation conditions of publication ethics in Yanan’s period to see,it included the Chinese Communist Party’s own advantages,individual effort of advanced intellectuals,the inheritance of Chinese traditional ethics culture and the birth of new revolutionary morality.The value orientation of the publication in Yanan’s period mainly involved in carrying forward the patriotism,uniting the national strength, striving for democracy and freedom and so on.Yanan’s publishing staff fully embodied the spirit of hard working,the spirit of cooperation and fraternity, the spirit of struggling and the spirit of unafraid of sacrifice. These spirit constituted important contents of professional ethics of Yanan’s publisher.This was also the embodiment and development of the spirit of Yanan in the publishing industry.At the same time,in Yanan’s period,carrying out ideological and moral education for publishers also constituted an important aspect of publishing ethics. Marxist basic theory education, the party’s guideline and policy education, patriotism education and the education of serving the people were the main contents.In general, the publishing ethics in Yanan’s period points us to the right direction for Chinese publishing industry and provides the basic principles and norms. The enlightenment of Yanan’s publishing ethics to the contemporary era is that editor’s quality is the decisive factor of the ethical value of publication, mass line and social practice will always be the foundation of the ethical value of publication, the pursuit of social benefits is the eternal pursuit of the publication, the guideline and policy of the party is a pointer to the publishing ethics. |
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