The Preliminary Research On The Dong Dazhangzi M40

M40 is the Dong Dazhangzi Cemetery has excavated a tomb in the largest and highest level, the most abundant funerary objects, have strong Yan Cultural factors in the tombs and funerary objects, with local characteristics in sacrificing etc, because in the Yan, Qin and Han Dynasties, the YouBeiping county territory, so M40 more precise age, cultural attributes, the owner of M40 identity and other issues are concerned by the academic community. Some preliminary views on the excavation of the tomb excavations have been put forward.On this basis. This article from the tombs and burial system of the M40 is compared with the research of the system, put forward some new understanding.The first part is the introduction:the purpose and method of this paper are briefly introduced.The second part is the research on the graves:from five aspects of the mound、 ramps、direction、grave、coffin, grasp the shape characteristics of the tombs,combination of historical documents and archaeological excavations of the tomb of Yan state during the Warring States Period, presumably the whole picture of the destruction of the M40 and the function of the special ruins, to lay the foundation for the later research.The third part is the research on the system of burial:through the combination and morphological characteristics of funerary objects and placement of detailed observation, in depth understanding of its uses and preliminary discussion of its meaning; at the same time, M40 of sacrificing features and origin do preliminary inference, and then improve the system of buried M40.The fourth part discusses the related issues:through the combination of single objects and funerary objects characteristic and style system, sum up a group of Yan tomb similar to M40, and according to the previous study of the tomb of the tomb of the A era of the late period of the Warring States Period; by comparing with the system of archaeological culture in the same period or earlier period, it is confirmed that the tomb should belong to the culture of Yan and the owner of M40 status may be the local indigenous;according to the previous scholars on the tomb of the correlation of the results of the tomb, the owner of M40 to infer the identity should be dominated by Yan’s vassal.The fifth part is the conclusion part:mainly is to summarize the text view.