Critics Of The Study Theory Of "Poetry Can Complain" In The Late Ming And Early Qing Dynasty

"Poetry can complain" is a first important proposition put forward by Confucius. It with "poetry can xing, you can view, you can group of the three constitute the concept of "xing group of hatred" of Confucius, this thesis emphasizes the social function of poetry, is the history of Chinese literature earlier proposition to complain of the literary theory of poetry. It with the history of Chinese literature "hatred" of the traditional contact closely, Confucius put forward "poem can complain" contains the intellectuals to the country and the monarch, dissatisfaction with their condition, through to express feelings, to achieve the purpose of beneficial to the society and the country.It is a more special time between Ming dynasty and early qing period, the change of the influence of the literary world during this period can be said to be huge, political and social environment of the pain, anger, confusion is a common psychological state, scholars "poem can complain" proposition is got further development in this period. Chen Zilong, Huang Zongxi, and Wang Fuzhi thought, have different degrees of importance to the role of the prose creation of its own discontent emotions to correct the malpractices and the theory thought, saving their positive influence of the national salvation they surround "poem can complain" puts forward the theory of their own different opinions and criticism standard, this paper is around the three ideas of literary theorist. The main body of article can be divided into four parts:the first part of this paper put forward the proposition of "poem can complain" and its relevant concepts and propositions. The second part expounds theory of "poem can complain" between Ming dynasty and early qing opinions; The third part expounds the criticism of \"poem can complain" standard between Ming dynasty and early qing. In the fourth part expounds the realistic significance of the "poetry can complain" between Ming dynasty and early qing.Period between Ming dynasty and early qing research on "poetry can complain" proposition, its significance lies in expanding the definition of "poem can complain" proposition scope, strengthening the social function of literature, enrich and perfect to complain the tradition of poetry in the literature, in Confucius on the basis of the proposition on the theory of "poetry can complain" opened up a new literary aesthetic space. Between Ming dynasty and early qing "poetry can complain" theory advocated expression of moderation, neutralization, should attach great importance to the role of emotion, and so on, all have inspired to literary appreciation and literary creation.