The Analysis Of The “Napa A, Ye B” Sentence Pattern

According to the theory of “multiple sentence three points system” and “small triangle” of Xing Fuyi, “Napa A, Ye B” sentence is divided into three categories:consequent constraints “Napa A, Ye B”; non restricted “Napa A, Ye B”; reverse restriction “Napa A, Ye B”. Introducing the degree of belief value, we analyze the“Napa A, Ye B” sentence pattern mainly from the surface form of the language, the content meaning and the use value of the language.This paper contains three parts:The first part, we analyze the consequent constraints “Napa A, Ye B” from the surface form of the language, the content meaning and the use value of the language.On the surface form, the A can only be a phrase or sentence which containing predicate feature. A often with a range of small, less quantity, the low degree of words,which are often stressed. On the content meaning, A has a positive effect on B. B is the result of A. There has a consequent relationship between A and B. On subjective conjecture level:0.5<P{B/A}<1; On objective reflection: P{B/A}=1,P{A}=0.5 or P{B/A}=1,P{A}=0, P{B}=0. On the use value of the language, the focus of assumed sentence, conditional sentence and objective sentence is A. The focus of causal sentence is B. The assumed sentence reflects regret and blame; The conditional sentence reflects proposal, condition and aspiration; The objective sentence reflects proposal and expectation; The causal sentence reflects stress and determination.The second part, we analyze the non restricted “Napa A, Ye B” from the surface form of the language, the content meaning and the use value of the language. On the surface form, B often has negative words which reflect abandoned option. B sometimes also contains affirmative words which reflect options are selected. B often be moved forward to achieve the purpose of emphasis. On the content meaning, A and B have a common domain of discourse. There are two relations between A and B,relations between A and B, which are preference relation and emphasizing relation.On subjective conjecture level: P{B/A}=0.5.When choose either-or P{A}<P{B}.When faced with a number of options P {minA}<P {B}. When showing emphasis P{A} > P {B}; On objective reflection: When choose either-or P{A}>P{B}. When faced with a number of options P {minA}>P {B}. When showing emphasis P {A} =1,P {B}=1. On the use value of the language, the focus are on abandoned options or emphasized items. They often reflect general selection, determination or stressed.The third part, we analyze the Reverse restriction “Napa A, Ye B” from the surface form of the language, the content meaning and the use value of the language.On the surface form, A can be an intransitive verb, noun, quantifier, adjective,comparison of adjectives, verb phrase, prepositional phrase or sentence. On the content meaning, there are three specific semantic relations between A and B: The A is an assumption, and B is often reverse the result of A. B is the purpose, and A is result of B. A represents a range. On subjective conjecture level, there are three situation between A and B. When B is reverse the result of A:0<P{B/A}<0.5.;When A is result of B: 0.5<P{A/B}<1, 0<P{B/A}<0.5; When A represents a range:0<P{B/minA}<0.5. On objective reflection: P{B}=1, P{ B/A }=1, P{A}=0.5 or P{A}=0。On the use value of the language: Generally, the focus of “Napa A, Ye B”sentence pattern is B. In the extreme proposition of “Napa A, Ye B” sentence pattern,the focus is A. The reverse restriction “Napa A, Ye B” can be used to express accent and determination.