The Study On Time Adverbs Of Haohekou Town Dialects In Xiangyin County, Hunan Province

Xiangyin County is located in the northeast of Hunan Province,and it situated in east of Miluo,west of Yiyang,south of Changsha,and north of Yuanjiang.Xiangyin dialect is classified into the new Xiang dialect in the�Chinese language atlas� and �Hunan dialect(draft)�.First of all,according to Zhang Yisheng's method to the classification of time adverbs,the Haohekou Town dialect in Xiangyin County was classified from semantic.The first category is Xiangyin dialect system adverbs,the second category is the time adverbs,the third category is the frequency adverbs,and the fourth category is the sequence adverbs.And the four types of adverbs were described and analysis from the three angles,and then the syntax,semantics,pragmatic characteristics were obtained.In the first category of system adverbs on the focus of the analysis of the[(?)ia13(?)i(?)(?)](??),[li(?)u13(?)(?)13-21](??),[(?)i R44xo(?)(?)](??),[tsai13t(?)(?)(?)(?)](??),[i(?)(?)l(?)u21(?)(?)(?)(?)](???),[R13fu(?)(?)](??),In the second category of boby adverbs,the focus on the analysis of the[x(?)n13t(?)(?)(?)(?)](??1),[to44(?)(?)13-21](??),[(?)in53ku3(?)(?)](??),[lo13.xo](??),In the third category of frequency adverbs,the focus on the analysis of the[x(?)n13t(?)(?)(?)(?)](??2),[(?)in53tie21](??),[t(?)R13(?)i44](??),[xuei13xuei13](??),[p�(?)n45tie45](??)[k?(?)(?)k3(?)(?).??](???),In the fourth category of adverbs,the focus on the analysis of the[(?)i R(?)(?)tei13](??)and[lie45uai21](??).In the syntactic distribution,the four kinds of time adverbs are mainly analyzed in the aspects of the modification of the predicates component,t he modification of the nouns and the quantity phrases,the position of the sentences,the distribution of the sentences,and the positive and negative form.And the four types of time adverbs are also analyzed in the aspect of the time and tense features and whether or not entering into the subject sentences in terms of the semantics,and the emotional colors from the pragmatics.In addition,some of the time adverbs were selected for internal comparison,and some of the time adverbs and Mand arin time adverbs were analyzed and compared,so the characteristics of these time adverbs and the differences of Mandarin time adverbs havebeen showed through the comparison.In addtion to analyze the time adverbs of Haohekou town dialect in Xiangyin Country from three plane angles,the selection limitation to the time adverbs were investigated from the two aspects of sequence restriction.The reason why the sequence restriction of time adverbs and the limitation to coordination with Predicate verbs and adjective for Haohekou town dialect in Xiangyin Country Was also discussed.