The Research On The Folk God Belief In Chendu Area In Song Dynasty

Temple gods faith culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, folk temple god faith as a cultural phenomenon, is widely popular in the folk to natural god, elves, the character of god as the object of faith, but different from Confucianism, Buddhism, daoism religion type.It is different from the mainstream Confucianism as the main body of belief systems, and also different in the form of Buddhism and Taoism has the system doctrine.But it is under the influence of mainstream belief systems, including the influence of Buddhism and Taoism.So, the so-called mainstream folk temple gods faith and belief is more based on the difference between universality and local, the two are not opposite.Because of local folk temple god faith and secular characteristics, is undoubtedly the insight into a important social folk tradition and deep cultural perspective. Song dynasty is important to the ancient Chinese society transition period, referred to as the beginning of modern Chinese society,The popularity of the prosperity of commodity economy, cultural development, the fluctuations of the political environment make the period of the folk belief culture generation is much more than before.Chengdu fu road is an important area of Chinese complex local culture system, and has the characteristics of strong internal cultural independence.Based on a comprehensive grasp of the song dynasty chengdu fu road, on the basis of folk temple god faith, from folk temple god faith system composition, spatial distribution characteristics and the reasons, the character of god belief, folk belief activities and state control, such as Angle were analyzed, and points out that the song dynasty chengdu fu road temple god reflects the cultural significance of the faith.The full text is divided into five parts, the first part is introduction, in this article are discussed simply defines the core concept of god temple folk beliefs, elaborated the paper selected topic reason, and has the theoretical and practical significance, and in the review and the relevant industry on the basis of existing research results, points out existing problems or weaknesses, cited the use of the process of writing the basic historical data, this paper research scope, research methods in this paper.The second part introduces the general situation of chengdu and folk beliefs of song dynasty, the author proposed the belief in the temple of god is divided into three categories: one is the natural god faith, including the moon and stars, mountains and rivers, god of heaven and earth, the second is the ghost spirit god faith, including the fairy ghost, spirit, clever, three is the person god faith, including legend god, sages, civilian gods, etc. Are analyzed in detail, on the basis of the classified statistics of the temple of god believe in the spatial distribution characteristics and the characters of faith thriving characteristics, and from the geographical environment, economic development, cultural education, etc.The third part introduces the shu people belief activities both individual inquired of official career and collective temple activities, points out that state control of the folk beliefs activities take two strategies, on the one hand, by means of conferment belief objects in favour, be included in the state control system, on the other hand faith behavior and subject to strict control, strict on threat dynastic rule, undermine social stability of wrongdoing, state institutions and local customs, culture elite closely link with ordinary people, 3 d rendering folk temple god faith all aspects of the interaction.The fourth part from the elite culture and the relationship between grassroots cultural interaction, zitong god was introduced in detail and the development of er lang shen evolution process, and points out that the temple of god faith culture is represented by the two how "big tradition"(the elite culture) and "little tradition" pop culture influence, reflect the trend of the development of "three religions unity".The fifth part is conclusion, summarizing the chengdu lu and the temple of god faith, on the basis of all aspects of content, summarizes the full text.This article attempts to from the temple of god song dynasty chengdu lu and folk beliefs, to complement the overall values of the song dynasty framework, in order to explore the temple of god faith the local folk culture in song dynasty chengdu fu road within the regional differences and its influence factors, and place the regional folk temple god faith in the song dynasty the entire time background and the social history development field of vision, to highlight the cultural significance can not be ignored.