Study On The “Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette ”in The Period Of The Republic Of China(1935-1949)

In the period of the Republic of China, the “Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette ”is after the political unification of Sichuan, the Sichuan provincial government institution publication, it by the ancient official newspaper“Dibao”and at the end of the Qing Dynasty“gazette” evolution and, inherited, more innovation.“Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette ”was founded in March 1, 1935, closed in September 13, 1949, a total of 838, By the Sichuan Provincial Government Secretariat bulletin office editing and publishing, it is Sichuan after the political unification of the first Government Gazette, is the number of government decrees, regulations and documents from top to bottom communication tools. By studying the complete “Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette”original publications, from the point of view of history, of the “Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette” newspaper purposes, editor, publish content of change, and reveals the characteristics of the development of government during the period of the sum politics of Sichuan.“Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette” issued by the focus of the overall presentation of the characteristics of the stage, it can be divided into three periods, that is, before the war, the war of resistance and the victory of the war.Before the war, the main concern of "encirclement and suppression" of various methods and measures of the Red Army, the implementation of the Baojia system, the anti smoking drug.During the period of the war of resistance against Japan, the main concern Chuanjun out of Sichuan during the Anti Japanese War and especially Liuxiang died, government incentives, the pension for the officers and soldiers in Sichuan during the Anti Japanese War, the families of the officers and men of the preferential treatment, Sichuan became the rear of the war and the government recruited able-bodied men, wartime food supply problems and so on.After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the focus of attention of the communique is, first of all, the aftermath of the victory of the Anti Japanese war work, including commending and rewarding the feats of the war of resistance against Japan, to sacrifice the war officers and survivor of the payment of pensions and the traitors of punishment, the national government also are Nanjing and so on. In addition is to raise funds for the civil war, the collection of all kinds of exorbitant taxes and levies, to purge the military, published monthly fled the front line officers and men of the list, to restore the decline, publish National anti Communist convention and so on. Communique focus on changes in content, reflecting the changes in the focus of the government’s work, but also reflects the general context of Sichuan’s political development in this period.“Sichuan Provincial Government Gazette”with obvious “administrative”characteristics, political“mission”strong, early, to maintain the rule of Sichuan Liu Xiang is its main mission, the late efforts to implement the central government’s ruling will. It is an important historical data for the study of modern political history in Sichuan. However, due to its nature of its nature, its audience is narrow, and its social influence in the ordinary people’s life can not be overestimated.