The Research Of Hakka Dialect In Tianxin Village, Beiliu City, Guangxi Province

Hakka people of Tianxin village mainly came from Zijin county, Guangdong province, immigrated to Guangxi in the early Qing Dynasty for more than two hundred years, hakka dialect still keep the important characteristics of starting point hakka dialect. At the same time, Hakka dialect of Tianxin village is affected by immigrant areas and has some new characteristics.There are 19 initials,62 finials and 6 tones in Hakka dialect of Tianxin village, Beiliu city of Cuangxi provice.This thesis, from the diachronic aspect, compares Tianxin village Hakka dialect with Medieval Phonology, probe intothe Synchronic development and change of the initials, finals and tones of Tianxin village Hakka dialect, and discovery the rule of Phonetic evolution. From the synchronic aspect, this thesis compares Tianxin village Hakka dialect with Hakka dialect of Mei County and Beiliu city, figure out their differences and similarities, analyzes in detail of the rules and reason of Tianxin village Hakka development changes of phonology.As a Hakka dialect island surrounded by powerful Beiliu dialect, the hierarchy of the Tianxin village Hakka dialect is Complicated.Therefore record this typical significance Hakka dialect can provide valuable material for the the research of Hakka dialect, dialectology. Through quantitative analysis and comparative analysis of Tianxin village, Beiliu city of Cuangxi provice illustrates Tianxin village Hakka dialect, as a pure hakka villagepure of suburb, has the most common characteristics of most hakka dialect, and possess new personality.