Research On Espionage In Spring And Autumn And The Warring States Period

In Chinese ancient history, the spy as a special group in the hostile states and between the political power of diplomacy, policy formulation, especially has a very important position in the military action. Present academia attaches great importance to research on military commander in the Spring autumn and Warring States Period, but in this period research can’t break off the limitations of theMaster Sun’s Art of War. Spy is not simply to exist in the military war, also is not a simple service for military activities, the final purpose is to serve the national political level. At the same time, the composition of spies is relatively complex, in addition to professionals and military generals in the army, other social levels of personnel involved. As a result, the overall study on spy has the vital significance in the Spring autumn and Warring States Period.In this paper, aiming at the shortcomings of the previous studies, from the aspect of the character of the identity of the spies, for this period of spying character classification, and then according to the relevant literature on the use of the spy, in principle, method and technology are discussed, aiming at a more comprehensive on the basis of summarizing about the theory and application characteristics of spy during this period. The full text is divided into five most.The first part is introduction, mainly introduces selected topic reason, to our country ancient related history books about the content of the spy in a review of the academic history, comb a spy theory in the context of ancient development. Introduce the current research achievements and the insufficiency, expounds the innovation of this article and research methods.The second part discuss the origin of the spy from the spy the definition of the word, pointed out that in our country ancient texts about the spy, then introduces the relevant records, before the Spring autumn and Warring States Period and the warring states period China’s spy to spy the definition of this period are obtained. Lay a foundation for classifying the spy.The third part expounds why first spy in the Spring autumn and Warring States Period and the warring states period of the development of the theory and practice, points out the relationship between development and social changes during this period. Then introduces general situation of the official systems and institutions, the spy during this period. This part focuses on attributes according to the identity of the spies classifying spy during this period, points out that this kind of classification and classification of Master Sun’s Art of Warof similarities and differences, and then through the part of case history, shows how the different types of spyware.The fourth part mainly discuss use spyware problems. According to relevant historical data and cases, need to pay attention to in the process of using spyin the principle and method. In addition, for this period the intelligence transmission way are introduced. In the end, is summarized in this period the characteristic of "using spy".The last part is epilogue, mainly introduces the meaning of research spy theory in this period.