Monosyllabic Adverb "You"、"Bing" Negative Usage Study

Object of this study is the ability to play a role in strengthening the negative tone monosyllabic Adverb "you" and "bing." Based on the study when Yin seniors on the North based on real corpus corpus, we found that although the Adverb "you" and "bing" can reinforce the negative tone, but both in semantics, syntax, pragmatics there are three relatively obvious difference. This article from the three aspects, and strive to more detailed exposition of the difference between these two words. This paper is divided into five parts.The first part of the chapter is zero, that is the introduction, mainly introduces the significance of the topic, research ideas, research scope, research status, corpus sources and research methods.The second part will be monosyllabic Adverb "you" and "bing" the semantic aspects of comparative analysis, the main analysis of the Adverb "you" and "bing" grammatical meaning and significance of tone, and their respective presets were analysis. We can find Adverb "you" conditions of use must exist a default X: Only P, only Q. Then by denying conditions for the emergence Q P, Q does not appear to explain the conclusions, and the preset mostly invisible default. Appears Adverb "bing" must be present when one of the preset, the default may be the speaker or hearer say, think, may be the real situation of inference, but this did not materialize default, but Instead there has been preset or part of the opposite situation, when to use the Adverb "and." Default presets can be either recessive, dominant may be preset.Comparative analysis of the third part will mainly monosyllabic Adverb "you" and "bing" the grammar, the main analysis and modal adverb "you" and "bing" co-existing negative words, verbs, adjectives, adverbs sentence tone and with thesituation at the end of the sentence Modal adverbs. We found "you" does not appear in the "Non, No, never," etc. in front of the word, but "bing" could. "you + bu" can not represent the necessary modal verbs, verbs Imperative now, but " bing+bu" can. Back "you+mei" can not and existential verbs, modal verbs and other co-occurrence, but "bing+mei" existential verb can appear, showing a possible modal verbs. In terms of adjectives, "you" and "bing" are the same, it can appear behind the general adjectives and Predicate Adjectives. Adverb "you" co-occurrence with the only obligation Modal adverb class. "bing" I can certainly confirm class class class and concluded, inferred class probability class, emotional class doubt class, evaluation class relations and class characteristics Class(except for "just" outside) co-occurrence. Adverb "bing" end of the sentence with modal adverb "mean, it, you, ah," co-occurrence, but the tone adverb "you" not.The fourth part will Adverb "you" and "bing" pragmatic aspects of comparative analysis, the main analysis of the Adverb "you" and "bing" on the subject of the clause propensity subsequent sentence type, where the complex sentence grammar semantic relations and the environment. We can be found in pragmatics, modal adverb "you" primarily first-person match, more subjective; while Adverb "bing" major and common noun collocation, objectivity stronger. Adverb "you" where Clause subsequent sentence type can be declarative, interrogative, exclamatory and imperative sentences; Adverb "bing" where Clause subsequent sentence type is mainly declarative, interrogative, exclamatory and imperative circumstances sentence occurs rarely. Adverb "you" where complex sentences grammatical and semantic relationship is generally a causal relationship, and Adverb "bing" where complex sentences grammatical and semantic relationships may be transition relationship, parallel relationship, causality, progressive relationship, to explain the relationship, assuming the relationship. Adverb "you" the use of relatively simple environment, mainly used in the dialogue style, and the only form of separate clauses; Adverb "bing" although it could be used in the dialogue style, but more for the narrative style, Apart from outside can form a separate clause, you can also do attributive.The fifth part is the conclusion.