Study Of Sichuan Zhang Xinxiao Burial In The Qing Dynasty Architectural Decoration Image

Tong jiang zhang’s tomb is located in Bazhong Tongjiang county township Shi po longfeng field village, built in the Qing dynasty emperor Guangxu fifteen years (1889), covers an area of 150.29 square meters, for Xinxiao Zhang and Zhao’s, Yi’s and son Dongping Zhang and Liu’s five people’s tomb, the tomb, stone floor, with stone, stone lion, of the mast. The tomb is integrating architecture, painting, sculpture, calligraphy of comprehensive art form, especially attached to the building facade on the decoration images and carving process, heavy and complicated, and with a fine atmosphere. Is the study of ancient Sichuan creation thought and social situation, spiritual idea, tomb art important material. To record, protection and inheritance folk art in Sichuan area.2012 Xinxiao Zhang burial building is listed as in Sichuan province, the eighth batch of key cultural relics protection units. As the important new findings in Sichuan province, the third national cultural relics census, observed:"the Zhang’s tomb for family people, large scale, intact, complicated structure, layout, exquisite carving, has high historical, cultural and artistic value". Based on Xinxiao Zhang burial building as a case, using images, the methods of field investigation, form analysis, to the grave construction decoration image collection and carving process to classify and study.The orderly space layout form,especially the Tombstone building more column width and shape, embodies the "ceremonial"ofburial buildings, monuments, buildin-g specialform embodies the "hierarchy" of complex structures; Around the space layout form of burial building decoration has carried on the detailed image descriptio-n, especially the stone floor of all heavy and complicated; Of decorative image and image analysis, one is to analyze the structure and process of carving; it is to decorat-e motif takes the form of selection and parsing, illustrate details the "visual attention area" of the narrative motif, the visual edge decoration pattern motif. See the sichua nfolk literature creation and tombs in the qing dynasty architectural aesthetic form and artistic style. It reflects the aesthetic consciousness of burial is the study of sichu -an fine arts development of precious physical basis, is rare in the qing dynasty tomb art historical data.