Researches On The Literature Civilian Of Middle And Later Eastern Han Dynasty

Literature of Han Dynasty experienced from the aulic to civilian in the development process, from the beginning of Emperor Hanwu, the national power was strong and Confucianism classics is flourishing with each passing day, dominated by the palace literati of the creative class and magnificent Fu as representative of the literary content constitute the mainstream of the literature development, from the Western Han Dynasty to early Eastern Han Dynasty, so the literature formed aulic style. The mainstream of aulic literature began to change in the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty, Literature gradually formed civilian style in the Middle and Later Eastern Han Dynasty. This paper is centering on the Poem and Fu to study literature civilian phenomenon.Literature civilian of Middle and Later Eastern Han Dynasty is mainly seen in the civilian of literati class and literary style. The civilian of literati class mainly embodied in the identity of Poem and Fu’s author from the palace literati shift to middle and lower officials and civilians, and even the emerged the phenomenon of creation class of palace literature shift to civilian. The literary style of the civilian can be divided into two ways. In terms of Han Fu, first of all from the theme of the Eastern Han Dynasty Fu for quantitative analysis, it shows the trend of details, life, civilians. Secondly the Middle and Later Eastern Han Fu as qualitative analysis also shows the civilian course of Fu style:a substantial increase in the content and the matters of daily life increase of Da Fu; object-chanting Fu described side of animal, plant and living utensils; increase in music, games and other entertainment Fu; travel diary records of the lyric Fu in individual life experience increases; Expression of secular life and emotion in Fu and so on. In terms of poetry, Yue-Fu poem of Eastern Han Dynasty opened up the breadth and depth of civilians; literati poetry gradually change from the original worship ethics, observance of Confucianism classics to pay attention to individual feelings, secular interest aspects of life, so literature forming a civilian style.The literature civilian of Middle and Later Eastern Han Dynasty has many causes, Confucianism and classics in the decline gradually, at the same time Taoism gradually abundant, individual consciousness awakening, the darkness of the society and secular ethos is one of the reasons. However, due to the influence of Confucian ethical code tradition, the literature civilian of Middle and Later Eastern Han Dynasty contain Confucian elegant moral standard, the contradiction appeared from here. But this contradiction is not as the mainstream of the existence, literary civilian is the irreversible trend in the Middle and Later Eastern Han Dynasty.