Long Suona And Taiping Flute Timbre Contrast Research

Long suona this instrument is one of the Korean ethnic characteristic Musical Instruments in China, the ancient called taiping flute and flute Pacific Ocean. Then from the Korean peninsula into long suona flute called peace, peace flute is made up of pentatonic scale, its narrow range, and there is no chromatic, the volume is larger, it is difficult to weak, so there is a volume ratio and other instruments don’t match the shortcomings, the traditional taiping flute can only be in the form of pungmul play in the wild, not suitable for indoor and other musical instrument ensemble, make specific music performance means there are restrictive, be outside for long periods in music practice. Taiping pipes was introduced into China in northeast China, the Korean players in order to make up for the defect of the series, starting in 1962 to reform taiping flute, playing, and reform, in 1982 successfully developed modified as long suona. It presents new look, so far, generally is the study of long suona origin, genre, about modified before and after the long suona tone color evolution is still a blank, has not yet seen any long suona tone about the research paper, some related books and monographs. This article from the suona predecessor taiping flute and long suona timbre characteristic as the breakthrough point by means of measuring sound, provide specific mathematical basis for the research of long suona;Thus more clear, more vividly expression long suona in some aspects of the law, for later about long suona music creation, performance and appreciation, inheritance and research provides the basic data. Long suona is Korean ethnic Musical Instruments, it has its own unique sound. Through breath adjustment of the playing staff, to achieve the original ecological natural tone of the Korean ethnic improve the auditory experience, give the audience a strong ethnic Korean flavor, aftertaste making a person is boundless.This thesis try to use the acoustic principle and the theory of comparative musicology, the yanbian area north Korea national suona and long suona predecessor taiping flute sound characteristic spectrum data comparison study, to be more clear and more vividly illustrates long suona tone quality, and evolution of sound source, find out their differences and relative points. For later on long suona music creation, performance, performance and inheritance research provides basic data and to contribute to the heads of the fathers’ households of yanbian Korean suona culture.