The Change Of Yunnan Traffic And The Frontier Society In Yuan And Ming Dynasties

The development of ancient Yunnan traffic can be divided into three stages, the pre Q in Dynasty to Han Jin period for the opening stage, Nanzhao and Dali period are the perfecting stage, Yuan Ming and Q ing Dynasties entered the development stage of the comprehensive opening. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Yunnan as a province to the transport network formally incorporated into the national transportation system is an important part of the national transport network. The development, trend and application of traffic roads have a significant impact on the change of Yunnan’s frontier. The new road traffic makes the state power continuously from the hinterland to the mainland near the Yunnan border ethnic areas deeply. The Empire State under the help of traffic through political, economic, cultural and other aspects will continue to promote the process of the mainland in the border areas of Yunnan, and ultimately makes the situation of Yunnan as the mainland. At the same time also noted that the central dynasties understanding of "Yunnan" concept is different, also marks the frontier realm.In the first chapter, discuss the main traffic line of before before the Yuan Dynasty Yunnan such as the Southern Silk Road, Jin Sang Mi Ling road and the Zang Yi Road. In the second and three chapter, discuss the traffic road network of Kunming and Dali, and the basic pattern and changes of the traffic road in Yuan and Ming Dynasties are expounded in this paper. And the new Nationalities moved into Yunnan, such as Mongolian, the hui nationality and C uanbo army. Also large — scale immigration in Yunnan of Ming dynasty. The fourth chapter respectively to political inside and outside edge and Gai-tu-gui- liu policy, the formation and development of the gentry, the promotion of economic aspects of the small-scale peasant mode of production, ideology and culture of Confucianism widely spread to discuss the process of Yunnan in traffic with the help of continuous mainland. At the same time, it also puts forward the reflection on the mainland.