The Kunming Chamber Of Commerce And Local Society In The Period Of Anti Japanese War (From 1937 To 1945)

After the study began in early 1980, chamber of commerce, formed research bo om is characterized by regional distribution of the chamber of commerce. The backgr ound of the rise of the chamber of commerce and chamber of commerce after the esta blishment of specific function, the research category are constantly extend and expan d. Academic research on Yunnan province chamber of commerce in the city of Kunmi ng archives compilation after sorting out the archive file in Yunnan province chamber of commerce of the Republic of China also began to develop. For now, however, the s tudy of Yunnan province chamber of commerce more concentrated in the early of the Republic of China general chamber of commerce in Yunnan under this category. For d uring the period of the Republic of China, especially in Kunming city chamber of com merce in anti-japanese period research is still relatively weak, so this articlattempts to this stage of the superficial understanding and exploring.Kunming city chamber of commerce is in government, business groups set up un der the influence of conflict and compromise, and therefore the city chamber of com merce at the beginning of the build is laden with responsibility for coordination of po wer. After comprehensive Anti-Japanese War broke out, China’s political situation has changed dramatically, Yunnan becomes increasingly important strategic position, the central and local governments are increasingly strengthen the control of merchant co mmunity. Kunming city chamber of commerce in the Anti-Japanese War, on the one h and, for the collaborative management of local government merchant community, so as to achieve the post of general business responsibilities, conducive to government p romulgation and implementation of policies and laws; Another convenient, Kunming city chamber of commerce actively campaigning for business and also for the legitim ate rights and interests of businessmen groups, efforts to maintain its own core interes ts.Anti-Japanese War period, the content of the Kunming city chamber of commerce to participate in the local society is various, in terms of economy, mainly include maintaining the market order, reduce prices adjust Min Shi, management board of trade, and economic policy, according to the local government to cooperatewith the government wartime economy and tax management; In politics, the main work to participate in the Anti-Japanese War, air strikes and prevention efforts,dredge haiphong inventory and raise supplies for the army, on the other hand is organised by businessmen in the anti-japanese national salvation movement, set up the anti-japanese Jiu Guo Hui, launched a boycott of revenge advocate the Chinese patriotic movement, is a function expansion chamber of commerce in the specific historical conditions; Career in the local society, Kunming city chamber of commerce actively planning business school, from open, cultivate business talents. Secondly also participate in local public welfare undertakings, relief victims, to deal with difficult children workhouse, to some extent compensate for the local government in the absence of social relief.Kunming city chamber of commerce in anti-japanese period where to participate in the interaction of political, economic and social undertakings in the present a cham ber of commerce to participate in the initiative and the characteristics of the local gov ernment dominant. Results analysis of Kunming city chamber of commerce in the loc al society, in terms of positive aspects, Kunming to promote the modernization proces s of the local chamber of commerce, main show is widened range of contacts, local b usinessmen industry to promote the development of social economy and promote the development of social undertakings. Another positive aspect is to enhance the local a nti-japanese national salvation, to carry out the businessman anti-japanese national sal vation movement; In terms of negative aspects, due to the dominance of the commerc ial affairs of local government, as well as the chamber of commerce’s own weakness,city chamber of commerce in social participation in reliance on the government’s asyl um, lack of effective institutional guarantee for the management of the local affairs.Kunming city chamber of commerce in anti-japanese period, in general, because in the specific historical environment, its effect is obvious at the time, and local society interaction is also frequent, its historical value is not allow to ignore.Kunming city chamber of commerce in the local society, lack of effective also left for posterity merchant organization is worth summarizing and reference.