The Research On The Expression Of Degree Of He County Dialect In Anhui Province

This paper takes the degree of expression of the He County Dialect in Anhui Province as the research object, mainly through the morphology and syntax to describe and analyze the degree of expression. This paper tries to build the degree of expression system of the He County Dialect, and strives to highlight the characteristics of the language phenomenon of the He County Dialect.The preface, firstly introduces the He County’s geographical location, development situation and the dialect phonetic system. Secondly, this paper reviews the research, including the degree expression method in Mandarin and in dialects. Finally, this paper explains the research methods, the research significance, corpus sources and style.The second chapter from the morphology aspect to study the degree expression of the He County Dialect, mainly describes the morphology from two aspects:the superposition form and the additional form. The superposition form is divided into complete form and incomplete form, which is mainly to analyze the superposition of adjectives. The semantic feature of the superposition form is appearing the degree and highlighting the status, the grammatical functions of the superposition form is as attributive and predicate,but also can as adverbial and complement. Additional form includes the "XA", "ABXY" and "AXYZ". The "XA" form not only has a large quantity, but also has a high frequency of using, it is an important means of degree expression.The third chapter from the syntax aspect to study the degree expression of the He County Dialect. The syntax aspect mainly discusses degree adverbial and degree complement. Acting as adverbial degree are adverbs of degree, demonstrative pronoun and solidification phrase. Degree adverbs part mainly describes the features of the semantics, syntax and pragmatics’of "Shanghao(尚好)","Sui(随)"and "Daide(歹 的)", which comparing with the Mandarin and the surrounding dialects. It discovers that Shanghao(尚好)" can modify degree of "XA" form, " Sui(随)" negative form can only be "Sui(随)+Neg". but not be "Neg+Sui(随)"; "Daide(歹的)" only can modify positive monosyllabic adjective. Demonstrative pronoun "Zhe(这)", "Na(那)" can express a high degree of magnitude. The literal meaning of "Yebieduo(也别多)" is "also do not know how much ", but it deep meaning features is [+affirmative] and [+ degree], which similar to the meaning of "very" in Mandarin. In this paper, we mainly describe five groups of degree complement, which are "Meibian(没 边)","Shoubuzhu(受不住)","Wandai(万代)","Henle(很了)","Yite(一特)". it analyzes and explores their significance and usage from three aspects:the syntax, the semantics and the pragmatics.The fourth chapter is the conclusion part, which summarizes the characteristics of the degree expression of the He Country Dialect. The features of degree expression of the He Country Dialect are various forma, vivid expression and distinct subjectivity.