Imagination And Reality: Social Life Of Miao People In The Perspective Of Guest Scholers To Guizhou In Ming And Qing Dynasty

GuiZhou is until recently been outside people know and gradually pay attention to the regional and the actual situation has not been outside the clear understanding. Once upon a time, people talk about Guizhou always think of folk circulated the proverb: "days no sunny days, three miles of flat, no three of silver", the spread far and wide proverbs also to Guizhou in the eyes of people outside the shed poor, backward and barbaric, uncivilized and so on a series of labels. Then in this paper, through the "imagination" and "reality" of the two opposing aspects to reveal real Guizhou.The Ming and Qing Dynastiy, government through "soil return flow" and the provincial system, sending flow measures, so the real situation of Guizhou local conditions and customs, nature and social customs, ethnic composition, gradually being outside in the solution. By the group of literati of Hakka in the Ming and Qing Dynasty in Guizhou, comb on a large number of local records and historical documents revealed Miao people the real social life and not objective facts known to the outside world.This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The preface introduces the reason of selecting the topic and the research significance, research status, research methods and research content, and defines the concept of "Miao", "Hakka scholar".The main text includes five parts. The first part describes the Hakka Guizhou literati in the perspective of "Miao dress". This part is described by two aspects of clothing and jewelry. The Miao nationality costume reflects the history of the Miao nationality, which is called "the epic in the body". Reproduction of the dress color application, various wax printing technology and ingenious use all kinds of silver ornaments to decorate every part, true reproduction of the characteristics of the ethnic costumes. The second part describes the Hakka Guizhou literati in the perspective of "Miao" food and shelter. Hunger breeds discontentment, the problem of food and clothing are two problems need to be solved in our daily life. In natural conditions was extremely difficult in the society, the Miao people use industrious hands to create belongs to own special food and place to live, today this is a very easy thing, but for them at that time is not easy. The third part describes the Hakka Guizhou literati in the perspective of "Miao" custom. After dinner to solve the problem of clothing and other, the Hmong people began started belongs to its own set of etiquette and custom to regulate people’s daily behavior, make the society ordered not to conflict and contradiction. Moreover, this also makes the spiritual world is satisfied. The fourth part describes the Hakka Guizhou literati in the perspective of "Miao people" and the age of folk belief. Based on the belief and at the age of two on the folk beliefs of the Miao nationality people, reveal the social life of worship. The fifth part describes the reasons for the differences between the two parts of the imagination and the reality. This is the author in this paper, the focus of the description, only analysis of the reasons for the difference between the two can be more true to reveal the social life of the Miao people.The conclusion part is a summary of the full text. Through this group of Hakka scholar in Guizhou, the contrast between reality and imagination, objective and true reproduction of Miao people, the realsocial life. I hope today’s scholars and the outside world no longer with the attitude of the barbaric and backward inspects the Miao people and no longer with the mainstream culture to the other culture as ″alien".