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The Study Of Scholar's Social Intercourse Of Yudu Between Ming Dynasty And Qing Dynasty

Posted on:2019-05-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330590957429Subject:Special History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
It is a great time of the rising and developing of local social forces.The political system,With changing of economic development and social life in the local society.In Ming and Qing Dynasties,a large number of people began to pour in Gannan.Then some Social contradictions and problems was appeared.scholars who was an elitist of ancient society,with certain cultural reserves and culture,and shoulder the responsibility of social governance and cultural activities.With the reform of bureaucracy and talent selection,scholars gradually formed a far-reaching group.The professional composition of the local scholars is mostly related to the imperial examination or social life,especially the local officials and gentlemen who affect the local society.They occupy important literary status and human resources in the society.Through the interaction with the various classes of the local people,they form a local intercourse network and make it well-ordered.It affected the development of local construction.The social identity of scholars is often between the three officials,gentry and the people,and is an important link in local affairs and cultural exchanges.Scholars like to make friends,and they can see the moral character of scholars and their contacts.At the same time,making friends is a progressive cultural activity.With the differentiation of social hierarchy,the restriction of friends becomes increasingly blurred,and the scope of communication extends to different social groups.Yudu county is one of the earliest counties in southern Jiangxi Province.Many famous cultural celebrities were gathered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and a series of cultural interactions were carried out.The cultural group centered on the local people,relying on the human relations and cultural influence,has carried out the interactive interaction in the form of visiting,writing,singing,singing and giving order.The intersections of the scholars are concentrated in the three people,the officials,the gentry and the people.The officials are the core of the development of the local society.The gentleman is the most influential person in the group of scholars,and it is responsible for the relationship between the officials and the people,and the identity between the officials and the people.There are concentrated areas of scholars' friends,often concentrated in the open space and quiet and quiet mountain forests,and the indoor space is mostly temples and pavilions.The interactive visits of the local society,the diversity of the people involved in the community,can be high and low;the correspondence of letters includes letters of consolation and Ideological Discussion;poetry and prose are mainly pursued and rhyme,mainlythe interaction and harmony between the poets.Because of the change of local official system and the system of official appointment and the movement of fame and fortune,scholars created the style of farewell.Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the wind and the folk customs in the south of Jiangxi were to be rejuvenated In this time,the government and the famous men actively participated in the local affairs.The disciples of Yang Ming,Huang Hong gang and other scholars of science and learning were actively involved in the local society.Through education and good governance,the two parties should carry out social construction and psychological construction from the officials to the intellectuals and then to the people.With the extension of the scope of travel and the expansion of the group,the group of scholars,in the balance between the central and the common people,alleviated the contradiction between the local and the local people,and the interaction between the officials and the people,and built a stable and close interpersonal net work.In this paper,in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the study of the people of the counties in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was the breakthrough point to explore the interaction between the two generations of the scholars and the local people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,as well as the psychological changes of the scholars,so as to broaden the category of the scholar's research.And from the point of view of the three people of the government,the scholars and the people,this paper analyzes the relationship between the official system and the bureaucratic system and the flow of the scholars,and explores the realistic achievements and historical values of the scholars on the local construction.
Keywords/Search Tags:Scholars, Social intercourse, The gentry, The official retirement System, Local construction
PDF Full Text Request
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