The Research Of Personal Pronoun Of Shandong Rongcheng Dialect

Chinese pronoun is a type of relatively stable lexical category, which has a difference on the sides of epoch and region,as well as distinctive Characteristics.To some extent,its evolution and subrogation can reflect the historical development of the whole dialect features,carrying a great significance to the study of the dialect grammar.The paper takes Rongcheng dialect personal pronouns as a special subject to research,devoted to present a description and analysis of the forms of expression, grammatical functions and pragmatic features of the pronouns of Rongcheng dialect all-roundly, systematically and thoroughly.Moreover,based on the synchronic and diachronic contrast of pronouns of Rongcheng dialect, Mandarin,another two dialect points of Rongcheng,which borderism is different from Rongcheng dialect,and Shandong dialect during Ming and Qing period,the thesis tries to explore the similarities and differences of the use of the pronouns in different dialects in Rongcheng,,seeks the law of change of the pronouns of Rongcheng dialect in historical development and indicates its aspects of the dynamic development.There are six sections in this dissertation,including the introduction to the research, the personal pronouns of Rongcheng dialect,the self pronouns of Rongcheng dialect, the general pronouns of Rongcheng dialect, the plural forms of expression and characteristics of Rongcheng personal pronouns and conclusion.The first section is the introduction to the research. This part introduce basic facts of geography and human history of Rongcheng, such as geographical position, population profile,construction survey, resident source and dialect formation. Then it gives a brief description of the phonetic system of Rongcheng dialect and sums up the general situation of two fields of pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar, Summarizing the present status of pronouns of the Chinese dialect and Shandong dialect.Besides,the paper sketches the research situation from aspects of the reason for choosing the topic, train of thoughts, research content and research methods, explains the corpus source and the condition of pronunciation partners as well.The second section, the third section and the fourth section analyzies the form and usage of the personal pronouns, self pronouns and general pronouns respectively,compared with Mandarin,Jinghaiwei dialects,Chengshanwei dialects and Shandong dialect during Ming and Qing period synchronically and diachroniclly.The fifth section is a summary of the plural forms and distinguishing feature of personal pronouns of Rongcheng dialect.The last section is conclusion.This part sums up the general peculiarities of the personal pronouns of Rongcheng dialect from facets of manifestation, service condition,evolution and development.These peculiarities contain not only their inherent characteristics in the process of using,but also the differences in the light of Synchronic and diachronic contrast. By means of generalization,the dissertation asserts dynamic development process of pronouns of Rongcheng dialect.