Research On Chieftain Jin Zhu

The chieftain system is a special rule what govern local people by hereditary peer in southwest and northwest regions during Yuan,Ming,Qing Dynasties.It formed in Yuan Dynasty,ripen in Ming Dynasty,finished in Qing Dynasty.After Yuan Dynasty was founded,it created province system for rule the country.Gui Zhou allocated to Hu Guang province,Si Chuan province and Yun Nan province. In order to consolidate the rule, the chieftain system was established in Gui Zhou,until the early of the Qing Dynasty.The Chieftain Jin Zhu was conferred in Zhi Yuan nineteen years in Yuan Dynasty,finished in Kang Xi twenty-three years in Qing Dynasty.It’s a chieftain what set up earlier and go through longer in the central region in Gui Zhou. There are many unbalanced development nationalities in Jin Zhu.The chieftain Jin Zhu has gone with the flow with unique characteristics,and promoted their family and local society’s stability and development.The research of chieftain Jin Zhu will be of great importance.This paper is divided into five parts:The first chapter use “The source and nationality of Chieftain Jin Zhu ”for the main topic,use field investigation materials and historical materials to analyze the source and nationality of Chieftain Jin Zhu.The second chapter use “ The set up and develop process of Chieftain Jin Zhu”for the main topic,by analyzing the hieftain in the yuan dynasty set up the background, process and effect, carding and Chieftain Jin Zhu as chief political behavior, review the historical process of Chieftain Jin Zhu to set up and development,to explore the chief executive’s personal behavior and the virtuous cycle of mutual promotion.Through analyzing historical data and textual research of the field data,establishing evolution of Chieftain Jin Zhu, analyzing the process of their historical administrative changes and development,the management area and seat’s transitionThe third chapter use “The agencies and institutions of Chieftain Jin Zhu”for the main topic, combing Chieftain Jin Zhu’s official institutions, the retention system, the gong and fu system, military organization development and evolution process, such as to draw the outline of the political structure of support its development.The fourth chapter use “The gai-tu-gui-liu policy in the area of Chieftain Jin Zhu,and transition of Chieftain Jin Zhu”for the main topic,the gai-tu-gui-liu policy is actively, adapt to the trend of The Times, the Chieftain Jin Zhu, since the change of flow behavior, please make gai-tu-gui-liu policy still position, after off after the smooth transition of the family as the gentry class, have a positive impact on the development of family and the local. Analysis may change flow from the reason of this special action, after and impact, and Chieftain Jin Zhu, to reveal the Kim has long lasting intrinsic motivation.The fifth chapter use “Cultural relics of Chieftain Jin Zhu and the Jin family”for the main topic,Preliminary analysis related to cultural relics, to reveal the influence of Chieftain Jin Zhu from one side.Chieftain personal fate of destiny is often tied with his family and social closely,Chieftain Jin Zhu actively respond to changes in the country and the impact of the transformation of times, have created opportunities for the development of individual and family, is an example of Chieftain successful transformation.