The Analysis And Criticism Of Wittgenstein’s Linguistic Philosophy In The Later Period

From ancient Greece in the early period of the natural philosopher, in pursuit of the "primitive" Socrates "perfection", philosophy is first from heaven pull down to the earth; from Plato’s idea of "image" to the Millennium "maid" philosophy of religion, in a Socratic enlightenment philosophical change is hidden in the long history of waiting for the opportunity to; from Descartes "first principles" to Wittgenstein’s "language games", under the philosophy in the Renaissance the injected a strong driving force, through the time and time again turn, exquisite philosophy after used to people is almost idol worship and finally disintegrate in the era of the philosophy of language. We see one theory exudes gushing vitality was born, and saw it was buried by an up and comer, metaphysics experienced a baptism in Wittgenstein’s finally here dumbfounded. New source of theory in the new era of progress to breed new hotbed, Wittgenstein’s philosophy is not is of sages of disrespect, but in philosophy from ontology theory go to epistemology after, ready to absorb the language philosophy so that once again shine. Wittgenstein’s philosophy of "treatment" to the previous "philosophy of logic theory" pioneered the philosophical analysis of the form, by the logic analysis of disease, bring the linguistic turn of philosophy; in the later stage of the philosophy of "philosophy to re integrate into daily life and philosophy of language brought to. Wittgenstein also because of its life off the two wave of philosophy surge high and sweep forward people relish.In this paper, taking the philosophy of Marxism as a guide, focusing on the later stage Wittgenstein linguistic philosophy. In prior to discuss the later stage Wittgenstein’s philosophy, it is necessary to clarify the "philosophy of language" and "later Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language "and corresponding" early Wittgenstein’s linguistic philosophy ", based on the logic, this paper is structured as follows: The first chapter of the text examines the history of western philosophy is the deduction process of the development of philosophy, are discussed according to the object of epistemology and language theory macroscopic course centered ontology, and steering problems of western philosophy are analyzed and the necessity of taking Wittgenstein as the representative of the birth of the philosophy of language; the second chapter of before and after Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language is analyzed in order to find the rational kernel, with the core concept-"language image theory" and "language games"-- comparative study as the main study object of pre and post Wittgenstein quite different ideas that later Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language is further critique of metaphysical philosophy in the form of life "; in the third chapter, the comprehensive research method of this paper after adhering to analysis, in the objective statement after S Wittgenstein philosophy of language and the Marxist philosophy and compare, found later Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language although return to real life, it will discuss their own barriers to language without really endow philosophy to guide practice.At the same time, under the guidance of the thought of materialist dialectics, the tentative discussion on the Wittgenstein’s thought in the later period is going on towards the perfect direction.