Study On The Distribution Pattern Of The Components In The Local Phrases And The Error Analysis Of The Students

In this paper, we study the following categories: preposition + noun phrase + noun phrase, preposition + noun phrase, noun phrase + direction word, preposition + direction word. These four categories of locative phrase structure in use have certain rules, when prepositions can be omitted, when prepositions can not be omitted, when range words can be omitted, when range words can not be omitted is also a regular. Discussion of these rules can not only enables us to see the composition of this kind of structure, role in the sentence, and the semantic, syntactic characteristics and different and help in teaching Chinese as a foreign language better teaching foreign students learn locative phrases.In this paper, and the summary of the four group with form, mainly analysis the omission of the locative phrase preposition and the noun of locality has a three five categories. Three major categories including: can not be omitted, province to province, must be omitted. Five species: prepositions, range words can not be omitted; prepositions, not the province; orientation of the word, not the province; prepositions must be omitted; range must be omitted. When the position reference point in the local phrase has the container concept or the function of the bearing, the following orientation words must appear. When the position reference point in the local phrase is referred to as the function of the container, the following orientation words can be hidden. When a noun is a proper noun, it can not be followed by a proper noun, such as a place name, province, city, country or region. When the preposition "in" behind followed with nouns and noun of locality, if the noun with said specific position coordinates of the words "surface, bottom, tip, head, top, horn...", behind the words of locality can be now, and the preposition "in" can not be hidden. On the basis of this paper on the development of Beijing Language and Culture University dynamic composition corpus of locative phrases statement of errors are analyzed, from found students errors are two major types: False Province and mistakenly added. A total of four different forms: error, prepositions; error, the noun of locality; error plus preposition; error and the azimuth word. Among them, the error, prepositions and classified into three kinds according to azimuth word looming: range will holds many lessons for the preposition error province; range can be hidden can holds many lessons for the preposition error, and orientation of the word will be hidden under the preposition error province. Error plus preposition can also be classified into three kinds according to azimuth word looming: range word must holds many lessons for the preposition error plus; nouns of locality have hidden under the preposition error and orientation of the word can be hidden can holds many lessons for the preposition error plus. At last, it puts forward suggestions on how to make the teaching better.