The Study On Imperative Sentences Of The Great Records On The Western Regions

In this paper,we take the imperative sentence of the Great Records on the Western Regions as the research object.Using the method of statistics,analysis and comparison. From the syntax,context, language, style, diachronic comparison of the imperative sentence of the Great Records on the Western Regions. The text is divided into six chapters.The first chapter: Introduction.Introduced Xuanzang and the Great Records on the Western Regions and its research value.Language research overview of Chinese imperative sentences and the Great Records on the Western Regions.While introduced the research methods of this paper.The second chapter:The classification of the imperative sentence. The imperative sentence under a classification and characteristics of specific analysis of various types of imperative sentences.The imperative sentence is divided into imperative sentence to ban, request sentences, begging for free sentences, advice,exhortation, discuss sentences seven categories.The third chapter:Nvestigation of imperative sentences syntactic characteristics and feature words.Detailed statistics, analysis and describes imperative sentences of the Great Records on the Western Regions.Including subject,predicate, modal verbs, adverbs, modal particles. Imperative sentences f the Great Records on the Western Regions subject looming in a ratio of 3:1.The second personal pronouns as subjects and appellation nouns as subjects in two forms.Verb predicate, a small amount of describe predicative, nameless predicative.Is mainly made up of "Yuan, Yi, Ying,Dang" can wish verbs, "Qing,Xing,Chui" modest adverb, "Qi,Cheng" modal adverb; "Wu, Mo" and other negative adverbs. "Ye, Yi, Yan, er" etc. modal words. "Yuan, Yi, Ying,Wu,Ye" such as word appear frequently in the continuation of the ancient and medieval period features at the same time. The faatuer word of the imperative sentence of the Great Records on the Western Regions is From Old Sinitic and the ancient Chinese.The fourth chapter:Analysis of the imperative sentence context and force strength. The specific context analysis condition and force differential, discuss the impact factors of the imperative sentence.There is the hearer [clear], [present] and the hearer [clear], [unpresent]- two kind of context, the former is the typical context.Imperative sentences with differential from strong to weak roughly:imperative sentence / prohibition sentence > advice / dissuade sentence > discuss sentence > request sentence / begging free sentence.Pronouns of the status of the characters, the predicate verb, wish verbs are language of imperative sentence has animpact on.The fifth chapter: The imperative of the Great Records on the Western Regions distribution characteristics and the relevance to style. According to the distribution of two kinds of imperative sentences in discourse, to explain the distribution characteristics of the imperative sentence from the stylistic perspective.Imperative sentences of the Great Records on the Western Regions are distributed in narrative discourse, the communicative purpose, communicative content of stylistic constraints and stylistic its provisions of applicable scope are closely related.The sixth chapter:Diachronic comparison.Imperative Sentences of the Great Records on the Western Regions respectively with the Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty imperative sentences and the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties Zen saying“Ancestral Set”imperative sentences compared,summay imperative sentences of the Great Records on the Western Regions with the difference in the use of key words and so on.And to found the development of the evolution of the imperative sentence.