A Comparison Between Chinese And Japanese In Imperative Expressions

During the education of teaching Chinese as a second language, imperative sentence is extremely common and vitally important. While as for the Japanese learners, there will be some influences on their Chinese learning because of their different language, speaking ways and social custom, which will misleading their understanding processes when got some imperative information.In this thesis, contrasts will be taken from the views of functional features, expressing ways and formal features between Japanese imperative sentence and Chinese imperative sentence.The thesis comprises 5 parts, and the details are as follows:Chapter 0, thesis will be introduced generally, such as the background and purpose, studying methods and the anticipative effects.Chapter1, contrast will be taken in functional features, detailedly analyzed from subjectivity, directionality and directness between Japanese imperative sentence and Chinese imperative sentence.Chapter2, contrast will be taken in expressing ways, mainly analyzed from direct expression and indirect expression between Japanese imperative sentence and Chinese imperative sentence.Chapter3, contrast will be taken in formal features, analyzed from punctuation features, subject features, predicate features, characteristics of sentence features, intonation features and mood features between Japanese imperative sentence and Chinese imperative sentence.Chapter4, summarizing the thesis, and at the same time the insufficiencies and further studies are told.