Identification Of Environmental Damage Assessment Mechanisms

Along with the people environmental protection consciousness and the improvement of environmental requirements, the public’s field of vision gradually gathered on the effects of environmental pollution and the excessive pursuit of economic interests of the environmental pollution and ecological destruction, etc., need to control and eliminate. How to define the pollution damage, however, how to carry on the accurate evaluation, is always a problem which many scholars research. Current our country for the pollution damage to the environment appraisal has yet to establish a well-defined system of work for responsibility, appraisal standards and evaluation qualification no specific regulation, need to further establish a complete the pollution damage to the environment appraisal mechanism, to guide the daily pollution appraisal work.Appraisal and evaluation mechanism for environmental pollution damage is caused to the pollution of the environment, damage degree identification, reasonable estimates, in the identification, the measurement process requires the integrated use of economic, legal, technical and other parties to mechanism of binding mechanism. The establishment of environmental pollution damage appraisal mechanism can more effectively Protect environment, to promote the sustainable development of the economy, can optimize the environment of administrative management, provide technical guarantee for promoting the further development of environmental justice. In the environmental pollution damage appraisal mechanism, America, European Union and Japan and other countries and regions have a lot of experience. At present, environmental pollution damage identification assessment of our country obtained certain progress in the trial, but the current our country environmental pollution damage appraisal mechanism still exist many problems, such as environmental pollution damage appraisal agency qualification management system, environmental pollution damage identification evaluation lack of special law as the basis, environmental pollution damage assessment has not yet been incorporated into the judicial system, environmental pollution damage assessment of weak supervision, assessment and environmental pollution damage identification technology standard system has not been established. Therefore, measures should be taken to improve the current environmental pollution damage identification in China evaluation mechanism, namely the establishment of environmental pollution damage appraisal agency qualification license system, special laws for assessment of environmental pollution damage identification, promote environmental pollution damage appraisal gradually incorporated into the legal system, strengthen environmental pollution damage appraisal supervision as well as the construction of China’s environmental pollution damage identification assessment of technical standard system. Formulation mechanism of environmental pollution damage appraisal feasible for comprehensive investigation of pollution of environmental responsibility, and earnestly implement the "to provide an effective basis of polluter burden principle", is an urgent need to cope with the current severe environmental challenges.